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  • trail pheromone  (2)
  • 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 50 (1994), S. 763-765 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Formicidae ; Aenictus ; army ant ; trail pheromone ; methyl anthranilate ; methyl nicotinate ; primer pheromone ; releaser pheromone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Totally blind army ants carry out massive and highly organised foraging raids, apparently guided by chemical stimuli. Until now, this phenomenon has not been closely analysed. The existence of a trail pheromone in a postpygidial gland of anAenictus species has been demonstrated and the substances identified as methyl anthranilate and methyl nicotinate The pheromone consists of two parts: a primer effect, caused by methyl nicotinate, which prepares workers to follow trails, but is not itself followed, and a releaser effect, due to methyl anthranilate, which causes trail-following only in conjunction with the primer substance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 45 (1989), S. 487-489 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Messor bouvieri ; Formicidae ; 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine ; trail pheromone ; poison gland ; anabasine ; Dufour gland ; Tapinoma simrothi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, found in the poison gland of workers, induces trail following in the Mediterranean harvester antMessor bouvieri. The poison gland contains on average 9 ng of this trail pheromone component. The alkaloids anabasine and anabaseine are also present in this gland, but induce no reaction in workers. Trail following is also induced by substances present in the Dufour gland, but the combined effect of both glands shows no synergism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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