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  • 33.20.Kf  (2)
  • Agrostis capillaris  (2)
  • 3320K  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 463-466 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 3320K ; 4272
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine structure of various absorption lines of molecular iodine with wavenumbers between 12980 and 13890 cm−1 has been resolved using Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy. The wavenumbers of theo-component of 17 rovibrational lines of I2 due to the transitionB 3Π ou + −X1∑ g + with even rotational quantum numbers have been determined with an accuracy of 0.001 cm−1. A comparison of the centers of gravity of these 17 lines with the values of the iodine atlas of Gerstenkorn et al. yields a difference of $$\delta \tilde v = \tilde v_{c.g} - \tilde v_{atl} = - (1.8 \pm 1.2)x 10 - 3 cm^{ - 3}$$ thus corroborating the data of the iodine atlas in the red region within limits of error.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Agrostis capillaris ; copper tolerance ; mine soils ; vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza ; zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the possible natural development of heavy metal tolerance in VA-mycorrhizal fungi, plants of Agrostis capillaris from an uncontaminated, a copper-contaminated and a zinc/cadmium-contaminated area were examined for VA-mycorrhizal infection. During a period of 5 years (1987 to 1991) the plants of the copper-tolerant population were hardly infected, whereas the population on the uncontaminated soil showed a mean infection of nearly 60% and the zinc/cadmium-tolerant population of 40%. A detailed analysis of the surroundings of the copper-enriched site revealed the presence of VA-mycorrhizal fungi and a negative correlation between the infection rate of A. capillaris and the copper content of the soil. In contrast to the copper-contaminated soil, the abundant presence of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in the area contaminated by zinc and cadmium indicates that these fungi have evolved a zinc and cadmium tolerance and that they may play a role in the zinc and cadmium tolerance of A. capillaris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 98 (1995), S. 413-416 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 36.40.td ; 33.20.Kf ; 67.90.tZ
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Large helium clusters, ranging in size from a few hundred to several thousand atoms, are produced in a nozzle expansion. Combining this source with a pick-up scattering cell in which the clusters can be seeded with chromophores allows us to probe the influence of the helium environment on the atoms and molecules attached to the clusters. Using an alkali as chromophore we recorded laser induced fluorescence spectra of Na atoms and molecules attached to helium clusters. Apart from the spectrum of the Na monomer, we have found spectroscopic bands which can unambiguous be assigned to two bound Na atoms. The first of this bands is due to 11 ∑ μ + (A) ← 11 ∑ g + (X) excitations of the covalently bound singlet Na2 molecule while the second is due to 13 ∑ g + ← 13 ∑ μ + excitations for the van der Waals bound triplet Na2 dimer. Both bands have been vibrationally resolved. Furthermore we found very large fluorescence intensities in the region 605–635 nm which are likely due to the excitation of a species containing three Na atoms attached to a helium cluster.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Agrostis capillaris ; heavy metals ; macro- and micro-nutrients ; natural populations ; seasonality ; VAM-infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Three populations of the perennial grass Agrostis capillaris, growing on limestone derived clay with and without natural enrichment of the heavy metals cadmium, lead, and zinc, and on a sandy soil polluted by a metal smelter have been investigated with regard to the percentage and seasonality of infection with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and its impact on mineral nutrition. In all populations VAM infection was lowest during winter, and highest during late summer and autumn. The population at the metal smelter site was less infected by VAM fungi than both other populations. The concentration of mineral nutrients for the three populations was clearly related to the soil concentration, but hardly modified by the degree of VAM infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 1 (1986), S. 103-112 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.40.Hp ; 33.20.Kf ; 35.20.Sd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Microwave optical polarization spectroscopy has been used to measure the hyperfine structure in theX 2 Σ + (v=0) electronic ground state of Sr79Br and Sr81Br. Optical hyperfine structure in theB 2 Σ +−X 2 Σ + (0,0) system was resolved by Doppler-free laser polarization spectroscopy. The magnetic hyperfine parametersb andc and the electricquadrupole hfs parametereqQ were determined for theX 2 Σ + andB 2 Σ + states of both molecules. The magnetic hfs has been interpreted as an effect of halide electron spin polarization. The electric quadrupole coupling constants are compared with the alkali halides and discussed in terms of Sternheimer antishielding in polar molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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