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  • Variability  (2)
  • heavy metals  (2)
  • 3320K  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 463-466 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 3320K ; 4272
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine structure of various absorption lines of molecular iodine with wavenumbers between 12980 and 13890 cm−1 has been resolved using Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy. The wavenumbers of theo-component of 17 rovibrational lines of I2 due to the transitionB 3Π ou + −X1∑ g + with even rotational quantum numbers have been determined with an accuracy of 0.001 cm−1. A comparison of the centers of gravity of these 17 lines with the values of the iodine atlas of Gerstenkorn et al. yields a difference of $$\delta \tilde v = \tilde v_{c.g} - \tilde v_{atl} = - (1.8 \pm 1.2)x 10 - 3 cm^{ - 3}$$ thus corroborating the data of the iodine atlas in the red region within limits of error.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant ecology 62 (1985), S. 533-545 
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Ammophila arenaria ; Ecological optimum ; Mineral allocation ; Optimal control ; Phleum arenarium ; Salicornia europaea ; Skewness ; Variability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Ecophysiological studies of plant species in wet saline habitats have been one-sided in the past, emphasizing sodium chloride only. More emphasis should be given to anaerobiosis, to mechanical factors, to the effects of a surplus of other nutrients in seawater and coastal ecosystems and their metabolic impact as well as to aspects of nutrient (re)allocation. Research should incorporate theoretical models on plant strategies maximizing yield, minimizing risk. At the population level, a new operational parameter for ecological optima and ecological stress is presented considering normal and skewed distributions of plant parameters in relation to growth and the concentration of mineral nutrients. Some considerations on the ecological effects of phenotypic plasticity and genetic variability are given by emphasizing the aspects of diaspores. Future investigations of coastal vegetation should consider the interaction of populations within plant communities, including the regulating effects of animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Gini coefficient ; Grassland management ; Mineral allocation ; Rhinanthus angustifolius ; Size hierarchy ; Skewness ; Variability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The size hierarchy and mineral concentrations of adult plants in flower and their seed crop have been investigated in three populations of Rhinanthus angustifolius under a grassland management regime consisting of haying without fertilization. The effect of this type of management on the nutrient budgets of soil or Rhinanthus plants was shown to be small initially, i.e. up to the twelfth year of changed management. Although the mean biomass of plants significantly diminished by 30% in this period, their nutrient concentration was not strongly affected. Small plants consistently had lower concentrations of N and Na than large plants. Prolongation of this management regime beyond twelve years let to a general reduction in the phosphorus concentration of the plants. An observed increase in the concentrations of K, Mn, and Cu, especially in small plants, is tentatively ascribed to an imbalance in mineral nutrition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Agrostis capillaris ; heavy metals ; macro- and micro-nutrients ; natural populations ; seasonality ; VAM-infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Three populations of the perennial grass Agrostis capillaris, growing on limestone derived clay with and without natural enrichment of the heavy metals cadmium, lead, and zinc, and on a sandy soil polluted by a metal smelter have been investigated with regard to the percentage and seasonality of infection with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and its impact on mineral nutrition. In all populations VAM infection was lowest during winter, and highest during late summer and autumn. The population at the metal smelter site was less infected by VAM fungi than both other populations. The concentration of mineral nutrients for the three populations was clearly related to the soil concentration, but hardly modified by the degree of VAM infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ecotoxicology 3 (1994), S. 180-192 
    ISSN: 1573-3017
    Keywords: adaptation ; damage ; drought ; fluorinated compounds ; heavy metals ; phytochelatins ; proline ; putrescine ; seleno amino acids ; stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The potential of metabolites, enzymatic processes and changes in plant performance as biomarkers in environmental assessment is reviewed. Biomarkers may be used as an early warning system of specific or general stress at each biological level, from molecules to ecosystems. The sensitivity of a species and, thus, the efficiency of a biomarker will depend on the degree of already present adaptation to environmental stress and on the homogeneity of the investigated population. Biomarkers for specific environmental stresses are scarce; better known are biomarkers for environmental stress complexes such as heavy metals, physiological drought and extreme temperature or biomarkers as a reaction on a full scale of environmental stresses. It is argued that a battery of biomarkers is necessary to evaluate chemical hazards to species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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