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  • 35.20.V  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 82.50 ; 36.40 ; 35.20.V
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Pulse radiolysis and time-resolved optical spectroscopy were used to observe the earliest steps of silver aggregation in the presence of an electron donor whose electrochemical potential is close to those of usual photographic developers. A critical size has to be reached by the silver aggregate before it is thermodynamically able to accept electrons from the donor, then to grow by an autocatalytic process with alternate adsorption of Ag+ ions and electron scavenging. From a computer simulation the critical aggregation numbern c is found to be 4 and hence the electrochemical potential of the critical aggregate is ≈−0.4 V/NHE. The size-dependence of the electrochemical potential in an aqueous solution is discussed and compared with that of the ionization potential in the gas phase. A tentative extrapolation of the present interpretation to the mechanism of the photographic development is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 82-86 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 82.50 ; 36.40 ; 35.20.V
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Time-resolved observations of the fast electron transfer from an electron donor to metal ions adsorbed on metal clusters in solution have shown that a critical size of the cluster is required to make it capable of accepting electrons. The threshold is attributed to a size dependent redox potential of the cluster, increasing with the nuclearity (in contrast with the ionization potential in the gas phase which decreases when n increases): it corresponds to the nuclearity for which the cluster redox potential becomes more positive than the potential of the electron donor acting as a monitor. New data of redox potentials (or IP) of Agn clusters (hydroquinone as monitor) and Cun cluster (sulfonatopropylviologen anion as monitor) are derived. The influence of n and of the solvation or the ligand is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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