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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 150 (1988), S. 160-164 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Anabaena ; Biochemical properties ; Flavodoxin ; Nitrogenase ; Photosystem-I electron transport ; Spectral characteristics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Flavodoxin has been isolated and purified from cultures of the cyanobacterium Anabaena cultivated in a low-iron medium. This flavoprotein has a molecular weight of 20,000 and contains 1 molecule of flavin mononucleotide per mol of protein. Various biochemical characteristics are reported including amino-acid composition, isoelectric point and the fluorescence properties of the apoprotein. The extinction coefficients and isosbestic points were determined for the oxidized and semiquinone forms of flavodoxin. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of the semiquinone exhibited a spectral linewidth of 23 G, which is typical for a neutral flavoprotein semiquinone. Kinetic measurements give a rate constant of 9.6×107 (M-1 min-1) for the reduction of flavodoxin in the photosynthetic electron-transport chain by the photosystem I and 6.6×106 for the reaction in which flavodoxin is reduced by ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase. The Michaelis constant for electron donation to nitrogenase by reduced flavodoxin is 8.5 μM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Photosynthesis research 2 (1981), S. 281-289 
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: ATP level ; autotrophic/heterotrophic cells ; plastocyanin formation ; role of light ; 35S-sulfolipid ; thylakoid formation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Scenedesmus acutus, pregrown autotrophically, forms high levels of plastocyanin during an initiation period of 24 hr in the light, after cupric ions have been added to depleted cells. In the dark, no plastocyanin formation is observed. This is in contrast to heterotrophic cells which, over the same period and under identical conditions, yield about half the plastocyanin level regardless of whether they are incubated in the dark or in the light. The ATP level is high in all cases when substantial formation of plastocyanin takes place, while the 35S-sulfolipid level, the marker of thylakoid formation, is at variance. After the 24-hr plastocyanin formation period, the 35S-sulfolipid level is high in illuminated autotrophic cells as well as in dark-incubated heterotrophic ones, but low in illuminated heterotrophic cells, all of them having substantial plastocyanin contents. Additional experiments on light dependence of copper uptake, influence of light quality, occurrence of apoplastocyanins, provide a set of data to assume that the role of light in plastocyanin formation is primarily through photophosphorylation, the ATP presumably being necessary for processing of plastocyanin precursors to holoprotein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: Anabaena ; ferredoxin ; flavodoxin ; FPLC determination of ferredoxin and flavodoxin ; Iron deficiency ; Nitrogen fixation ; Photosynthesis ; strain differences in gene expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Iron-dependent formation of ferredoxin and flavodoxin was determined in Anabaena ATCC 29413 and ATCC 29211 by a FPLC procedure. In the first species ferredoxin is replaced by flavodoxin at low iron levels in the vegetative cells only. In the heterocysts from Anabaena ATCC 29151, however, flavodoxin is constitutively formed regardless of the iron supply. Replacement of ferredoxin by flavodoxin had no effect on photosynthetic electron transport, whereas nitrogen fixation was decreased under low iron conditions. As ferredoxin and flavodoxin exhibited the same Km values as electron donors to nitrogenase, an iron-limited synthesis of active nitrogenase was assumed as the reason for inhibited nitrogen fixation. Anabaena ATCC 29211 generally lacks the potential to synthesize flavodoxin. Under iron-starvation conditions, ferredoxin synthesis is limited, with a negative effect on photosynthetic oxygen evolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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