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  • 36.40. +d  (2)
  • 36.40. + d  (1)
  • flow birefringence  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Polymer solution ; rotating disc ; flow birefringence ; mass transfer ; elongational flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumé Les auteurs ont mis en évidence une transition dans une solution concentrée d'un polymère à chaîne linéaire en écoulement au voisinage d'un disque tournant. On observe simultanément, à une vitesse angulaire critique du disque, une discontinuité du flux de matière par diffusion et convection et l'apparition d'une biréfringence d'écoulement. Cette transition est attribuée à l'effet du changement de conformation (chaîne en pelote à chaîne déroulée) du polymère soumis aux déformations locales du fluide.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung In der konzentrierten Lösung eines linearen Polymers wird beim Fließen in der Nähe einer rotierenden Scheibe ein Übergang nachgewiesen: Bei einer kritischen Rotationsgeschwindigkeit tritt eine Unstetigkeit in der Intensität der Stoffübertragung durch Diffusion und Konvektion auf, begleitet von Strömungsdoppelbrechungserscheinungen. Dieser Übergang wird als die Wirkung einer Konformationsänderung interpretiert, bei dem die Polymerketten infolge der lokalen Dehnbeanspruchung aus der verknäuelten in die gestreckte Form überführt werden.
    Notes: Summary A transition has been displayed in a concentrated solution of a linear chain polymer flowing close to a rotating disk. For a critical angular speed of rotation, a discontinuity of the mass transfer rate by diffusion and convection, as well as the existence of flow birefringence are observed. This transition is interpreted as an effect of conformational change (coiled to stretched shape) of the polymer under the local strain in the fluid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 24 (1992), S. 87-93 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 64.70.Fx ; 36.40. + d ; 35.20.Vf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the properties of selenium clusters produced by vapor condensation technique. Simulation of nucleation process up to 50 atoms are in favour of a structure close to the amorphous structure. Doubly charged clusters are also obtained in the mass spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1991), S. 191-193 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 35.20.Vf ; 36.40. +d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Rare earth clusters are produced by the inert gas condensation technique. The observed size distribution shows large peaks atn=13, 19, 23, 26, 29, 32, 34, 37, 39, 45, ... The beginning of this sequence (up to 34) has been already observed in argon clusters and recently by our group in barium clusters; this sequence may be interpreted in terms of icosahedral structures corresponding to the addition of caps on a core icosahedron of 13 atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1991), S. 237-239 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 35.20.Vf ; 36.40. +d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Selenium and tellurium clusters are produced by the inert gas condensation technique. The mass spectra of both species are completely different and reveal different properties. In selenium, a periodicity of 6–7 is observed and may be interpreted by the binding energy between small cyclic molecules. Moreover, it was very difficult to obtained large clusters probably because the binding energy between these molecules is very small. In tellurium, these periodic structures do not exist and large clusters are easily obtained in nucleation conditions where only small selenium clusters are present. These results are discussed and a simple nucleation model is used to illustrate this different behavior. Finally these clusters properties are correlated to the bulk structure of both materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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