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  • Pictet-Spengler reaction  (2)
  • 4-Oxo-2-cyclopentenyl acetate  (1)
  • Cephalostatins  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2811-2831 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Vinyl azides ; Cephalostatins ; Pyrazine formation ; Desymmetrization ; Enamino ketones ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the cephalostatin-analogous bis-steroidal pyrazines 6, 27a/b and 41 by the transformation of the C2-symmetrical diketone 6 as a central precursor, as well as the direct preparation of several non-symmetrical bis-steroidal pyrazines by coupling of enamino ketones (5, 40) with vinyl azides (17a/b) is reported. Furthermore, an improved procedure for preparation of the diketone 6 described earlier is presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 137-140 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Harman derivatives ; β-Carboline derivatives ; Pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives ; Alkaloids ; Arundo donax L. ; Pictet-Spengler reaction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: L-Tryptophan methyl ester reacts with acetaldehyde in a Pictet-Spengler condensation to give a 2.5:1 mixture of the stereoisomers (1S,3S)-2 and (1R,3S)-2. These were converted by ammonolysis into the corresponding amides (1S,3S)-3 or (1R,3S)-3. On methylation of (1S,3S)-3 or (1R,3S)-3 the corresponding 2-methylcarbolineamide (1S,3S)-4 or (1R,3S)-4 were obtained. Dehydration of (1S,3S)-4 or (1R,3S)-4 affords 2-methylcarbolinenitrile (1S,3S)-5 or (1R,3S)-5. After reduction with NaBH4 (1S,3S)-5 or (1R,3S)-5 was decyanated and the title compound (1S)-6 or (1R)-6 was obtained. With NOE experiments their stereochemistry were determined and their optical purities were confirmed by measurements using a chiral shift reagent.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: β-Carboline derivatives ; Pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives ; Indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine derivatives ; Alkaloids ; Pictet-Spengler reaction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: L-Tryptophan methyl ester reacts with 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane to give methyl carbolinecarboxylate 2 as a 1:2 mixture of the (1R,3S) and (1S,3S) stereoisomers. Conversion to the corresponding amides (1R,3S)-3 and (1S,3S)-3 was accomplished by treatment of 2 with ammonia. Benzylation of (1R,3S)-3 or (1S,3S)-3 afforded the corresponding 2-benzylcarbolineamide (1R,3S)-4 or (1S,3S)-4. Dehydration of the amide group in (1R,3S)-4 or (1S,3S)-4 yielded the corresponding 2-benzylcarbolinenitrile (1R,3S)-5 or (1S,3S)-5, which was treated with NaBH4 to reductively remove the cyano group. Hydrogenation removed the benzyl-protectin group of 6 resulting in (1R)-7 or (1S)-7, which is then alkylated with methyl vinyl ketone to give the Michael adduct (1R)-8 or (1S)-8. Subsequent Aldol reaction and dehydration afforded the enantiomerically pure indoloquinolizine derivatives (12bR)-9 or (12bS)-9, which was shown to be enantiomerically pure by recording their 1H-NMR spectra in the presence of a chiral shift reagent.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 21 (1982), S. 480-492 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: 4-Oxo-2-cyclopentenyl acetate ; Cyclopentenyl acetate ; Brefeldin A ; Cyclopentenone ; Natural products ; Enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The present day importance of cyclopentenone derivatives in preparative organic chemistry and especially in natural product chemistry is demonstrated by the stereoselective synthesis of substituted and annelated cyclopentanone derivatives. It has been found that 4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl acetate (“4-acetoxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one”) can be used in many reactions as a substitute for cyclopentadienone, which is itself too unstable to be isolated. A large variety of polyfunctionalized cyclopentanone derivatives, as well as carbocyclic and heterocyclic annelation products, can thus be obtained in a simple way. Various stereoselective transformations of the adducts so formed are presented, using the total synthesis of brefeldin A - a typical natural product of this series - as example. Several methods for the synthesis of 4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl acetate are outlined and, in addition, the more important methods for the enantioselective synthesis of other 4-substituted 2-cyclopenten-1-ones are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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