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  • 82.80.Kq  (2)
  • 43.20f  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 63 (1996), S. 389-397 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 07.65.Gj ; 82.60.Hc ; 82.80.Kq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  CO-laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is introduced to monitor the absorption of fatty acid vapors in the temperature range between 280 and 350 K. Since, the absorption as well as the photoacoustic (PA) signal depend on temperature, simultaneous transmission measurements have been performed to calibrate the PA signal at every temperature. A special PA cell acting as a Helmholtz resonator has been constructed fulfilling the requirements for temperature-dependent PA measurements. The results of numerical calculations of the acoustic properties of the PA cell are compared with experimental measurements with respect to the frequency response, the quality factor of the cell and the temperature dependence of the cell constant. As an example, the analysis of the obtained absorption spectra of deuterated acetic acid, which were recorded with this set-up, revealed the dimerization enthalpy ΔH and entropy ΔS as well as the integrated band absorbances of the C=O-vibration of the monomer and dimer molecules at CO-laser wavelengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 63 (1996), S. 389-397 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.65.Gj ; 82.60.Hc ; 82.80.Kq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract CO-laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is introduced to monitor the absorption of fatty acid vapors in the temperature range between 280 and 350 K. Since, the absorption as well as the photoacoustic (PA) signal depend on temperature, simultaneous transmission measurements have been performed to calibrate the PA signal at every temperature. A special PA cell acting as a Helmholtz resonator has been constructed fulfilling the requirements for temperature-dependent PA measurements. The results of numerical calculations of the acoustic properties of the PA cell are compared with experimental measurements with respect to the frequency response, the quality factor of the cell and the temperature dependence of the cell constant. As an example, the analysis of the obtained absorption spectra of deuterated acetic acid, which were recorded with this set-up, revealed the dimerization enthalpyΔH and entropyAS as well as the integrated band absorbances of the C=O-vibration of the monomer and dimer molecules at CO-laser wavelengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 125-132 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.65b ; 43.20f ; 43.85e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A photoacoustic (PA) system for monitoring gaseous air pollutants absorbing in the CO-laser range is presented. The characteristics of the CO laser and the interference caused by water-vapor absorption demand a special design of the PA cell and experimental setup. The optimum cell design was found by numerical simulation of the acoustic properties of various cell geometries. For this purpose a model using infinitesimal analogue acoustic impedances was developed. Based on a matrix formalism for fourterminals, a computer program was applied that permits the calculation of the frequency response of the PA signal amplitude at any position within a one-dimensional PA cell. Excellent agreement with experimental data is obtained. As a result, a new design for an acoustically resonant spectrophone with improved properties is presented. The response of the cell with aQ-factor of 52, operated at 555 Hz, is 2000 Pa cm/W.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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