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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 77 (1982), S. 114-116 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine ; Locomotor activity ; Neonatal rats ; Serotonin in development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neonatal rats treated on day 3 of life with 50 or 100 μg 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine exhibited long-lasting selective depletions of serotonin (5-HT). The 5-HT depletions produced a shift in the peak in locomotor activity from its normal occurrence at 15 days of age to later days of age. The observation that the decreases in activity after the peak were delayed, rather than eliminated, suggests that the inhibition of locomotor activity produced by 5-HT may be of transient importance in the developing rat. The transience of the inhibition may be the result of the continuing development of nonserotonergic systems during this time period that are involved in the regulation of activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Mianserin ; Atypical antidepressants ; DRL 72-s schedule ; Serotonin ; 5-HT2 receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The behavioral effects of racemic mianserin, its (+) and (−) enantiomers, and its metabolites desmethylmianserin and 8-hydroxymianserin were evaluated on the differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate 72-s (DRL 72-s) schedule, a screen known to be sensitive to and specific for the antidepressant properties of drugs. Racemic mianserin produced the antidepressant-like effect (increased reinforcement rate, decreased response rate) at 5 and 10 mg/kg. The mianserin enantiomers showed the antidepressant-like effect beginning at lower doses [(+) mianserin; 0.6 mg/kg; (−) mianserin: 2.5 mg/kg]. The mianserin metabolites showed no clear dose-related effect at doses up to 10 mg/kg. It is concluded that the antidepressant-like effects of mianserin are due to the activity of the parent compound rather than to its metabolites, and that they may be primarily attributable to the (+) enantiomer. The greater potency of (+)-mianserin may be related to its higher affinity for the 5-HT2 receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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