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  • 61.80  (2)
  • 5-Hydroxytryptamine1A receptors  (1)
  • 72.80.Jc  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 61.80 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Positron lifetime measurements were performed on amorphous Pd80Si20 and Cu50Ti50 alloys irradiated with 3MeV electrons at 20K. The irradiation was found to increase the mean positron lifetime in both specimens indicating the presence of vacancy-like radiation damage. Isochronal annealing between 77 K and 300 K resulted in a continuous reduction of the positron lifetime, which suggests a gradual recovery of the irradiation induced defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70.Bj ; 61.80 ; 72.80.Jc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The positron annihilation characteristics of the layered semiconductor InSe have been investigated. No evidence for low temperature positron trapping is found in as-grown and heavily deformed InSe. The temperature dependence of the S-parameter in these sample exhibits an increase rate in good agreement with the linear expansion coefficient along the c-axis. The positron lifetime spectra of electron-irradiated 0.01% Sn-doped InSe show a long-lifetime component of 336 ps which is tentatively attributed to positrons trapped at isolated In vacancies. Isochronal annealing experiments performed on these samples show that the recovery of the positron lifetime measured at 77K is accomplished in two stages. The first, starting after annealing at 150K, could be induced by the formation of complexes (VIn-SnIn). The second stage, observed at temperatures T≥375K, is attributed to the dissociation of these complexes and subsequent annealing of the In vacancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 99 (1989), S. 48-53 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Buspirone ; Elevated plus-maze test ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine1A receptors ; Anxiety
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Previous work suggests that the elevated plusmaze test of anxiety is insensitive to the anxiolytic effects of the novel anxiolytic buspirone, which shows an anxiogenic-like profile in this test. This paper examines some of the possible reasons for this and the role that buspirone's agonist activity at 5-HT1A receptors plays in this effect. A variety of 5-HT1A receptor agonists (p-aminophenylethylm-trifluromethylphenyl piperazine, (+)- and (-)-MDL 72832) showed similar activity to buspirone, as did the related compound ipsapirone. (-)-MDL 72832 was more potent than (+)-MDL 72832, in keeping with its stereoselective action at 5-HT1A receptors. The α2-adrenoceptor antagonist properties of 1-pyrimidinyl piperazine, a metabolite of buspirone, did not appear to be relevant to this action of buspirone as neither it nor idazoxan showed an anxiogenic-like profile. Neither chronic treatment with buspirone (1 mg/kg SC twice a day for 16 days) nor depletion of 5-HT withp-chlorophenylalanine changed the anxiogenic-like activity of buspirone in the elevated plus-maze test. These results suggest that an agonist action at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors mediates the anxiogenic-like effects of buspirone in the elevated plus-maze test and that this test may either be insensitive to certain classes of anxiolytics or is measuring something unrelated to human anxiety states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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