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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Gerontologie + Geriatrie 31 (1998), S. 76-88 
    ISSN: 0044-281X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Interventionsforschung – alte Menschen – deutschsprachiger Raum ; Key words Intervention research – older adults – German speaking contries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary This work is aimed at reviewing 20 years of gerontological intervention research within the social and behavioral domain in German speaking countries. Only controlled studies based on adequate measurement instruments are considered. Literature analyses reveal that the issue of cognitive intervention research is wellcovered, underlining clear positive training effects in intellectual performance and memory. Also, studies on the limits of mental capacity represent a highlight of German cognitive training research. Another bunch of studies underlines the potential of different intervention to enhance independence in day-to-day function, social activity, and subjective well-being. Positive effects in self-concept, personal control, and attribution style are as well reported. A general discussion of this body of work leads to suggestions for future research priorities.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In diesem Reviewartikel wird die sozial- und verhaltenswissenschaftliche Interventionsliteratur der letzten 20 Jahre im deutschsprachigen Raum kritisch resümiert. Es werden nur kontrollierte Studien mit adäquater Erhebungsmethodologie berücksichtigt. Was Interventionen im kognitiven Bereich betrifft, so belegen die Arbeiten deutlich positive Trainingseffekte. Allerdings zeigen Studien auch die Grenzen der kognitiven Plastizität in deutlicher Weise auf. Anhand eines weiten Bündels von Studien zeigt sich die Potenz von Interventionen zur Bewahrung bzw. Wiedererlangung der Selbständigkeit im Alltag, zur Erhöhung der sozialen Aktivität und des subjektiven Wohlbefindens. Ebenso finden sich positive Effekte im Bereich des Selbstkonzepts, der personalen Kontrolle und des Attributionsstils. Eine allgemeine Diskussion dieser Befunde mündet in Vorschläge für zukünftige Forschungsprioritäen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (1990), S. 229-230 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 52.40.Mj ; 34.50.Bw
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The energy loss of heavy ions with an energy of 1.4 MeV/u in a hydrogen plasma has been measured. A 20 cm longz-pinch has been used as plasma target. Our data show a strong enhancement of the stopping power of the plasma compared to that of a cold gas with equal density. The results completely confirm the predictions of the standard stopping power model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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