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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (48)
  • Ulcer surgery  (2)
  • 61.46.+w  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 357 (1982), S. 93-103 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Peptic ulcer ; Perforated ulcer ; Ulcer surgery ; Simple closure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer retrospektiven Untersuchung an 243 Patienten wird versucht, prognostische Kriterien der einfachen Geschwürsübernähung zu erstellen. Postoperative Komplikationen und Letalität korrelieren eng mit dem Lebensalter, der Perforationszeit und der Ulcusgröße, nicht aber mit der Geschwürslokalisation und Anamnesedauer. 1–15 Jahre postoperativ waren 39,4 % der Patienten beschwerdefrei, 34,8 % standen in konservativer Behandlung. 25,8 % waren zwischenzeitlich am Magen reoperiert, davon die Hälfte wegen einer Ulcuskomplikation. Keinen Einfluß auf die Rezidiverwartung haben Lebensalter, Perforationszeit, Klinikverweildauer, Arbeitsunfähigkeit, Alkohol und Nicotinabusus. Ausschlaggebend ist die präoperative Anamnesedauer. Bei fehlender bis zu halbjähriger Ulcusanamnese bleiben bis zu 70 % nach Geschwürsübernähung beschwerdefrei, die Reoperationsfrequenz liegt bei 11 %. Bei langjähriger Vorgeschichte sind Rezidivquoten von bis zu 70 % zu erwarten. Die Bedeutung der Anamnesedauer für die chirurgische Verfahrenswahl bei Geschwürsperforation wird unterstrichen.
    Notes: Summary A retrospective study was made based on 243 patients with simple closure of a perforated peptic ulcer in order to analyse factors influencing the results. Complications and mortality showed a good correlation with age, time between onset of symptoms and operation and size of the perforation, but no correlation with ulcer localization and history. Between 1 and 15 years after the operation, 39,4 % of the patients were asymptomatic, 34,8 % under conservative treatment, whilst 25,8 % had to be reoperated on in the meantime. There was no correlation between recurrence and the age of the patients, the time between onset of symptoms and operation, the duration of stay in hospital, inability to work, alcohol and nicotine abuse. Ulcer history was the only factor influencing the late result significantly. Only 11 % of patients with a short ulcer history (no longer than 6 months) had to be reoperated on whereas in those with a long ulcer history a recurrence rate of 70 % can be expected. The importance of ulcer history for the choice of surgical treatment is emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 355 (1981), S. 545-545 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Peptic ulcer ; Perforated ulcer ; Ulcer surgery ; Ulcus ; perforiertes Ulcus ; Ulcuschirurgie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer retrospektiven Analyse von 243 Patienten mit übernähtem, perforiertem Gastroduodenal-Ulcus wurde die Leistungsfähigkeit der Obernährung untersucht. Bei einem Durchschnittsalter der Patienten von 47,5 Jahren für die Männer und 60 Jahren für die Frauen betrug die mittlere Anamnesedauer 7,6 Monate, die mittlere Perforationszeit 12 h und die Gesamtletalität 14,6%. 1-15 Jahre postoperativ waren 40 asymptomatisch, 34% in konservativer Behandlung und 26% wegen Ulcus reoperiert. Bei kurzer Anamnese (1/2 Jahr) war nur in 11% eine Reoperation nötig.
    Notes: Summary A retrospective study was made based on 243 patients with simple closure of a perforated peptic ulcer. The mean age was 47.5 years in men and 60 years in women, the mean ulcer history 7.6 months, the mean time between onset of symptoms and clinical admission 12 h, and overall mortality was 14.6%, with good correlation to the latter. From 1 to 15 years following the operation, 40% of the patients were asymptomatic, 34% under conservative treatment, and 26% had to be reoperated on in the meantime. Only 11% of the patients with a short ulcer history (1/2 year) had to be reoperated on.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 79.20.Kz ; 61.46.+w ; 61.16.Bg
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystal and electronic structure of solidC 76 has been studied using transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission. C76 forms a close packed structure with an average facecentred cubic symmetry. From valence band and core electron excitations information on the dielectric function and the unoccupied density of states has been obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1783-1794 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Mechanical properties, notably the ductility of rutile-filled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), were studied to determine the influence of filler dispersion and of matrix-filler interactions. Potential interactions between polymer and filler were obtained from inverse gas chromatography, in the form of acid/base interaction parameters. The strength of filler aggregates was obtained from flow properties of the dry powders. Dispersion quality in molded specimens was identified from X-ray contact micrographs. The ductility of filled, nonpolar LDPE was found to be independent of acid/base considerations, but strong correlations have been drawn between the strength of filler aggregates and the quality of dispersion attained by controlled mixing methods. Inherent filler agglomeration thus also affects the mechanical properties of the nonpolar matrix. Coated, nonagglomerated fillers dispersed well, leading to ductilities at low filler load that exceeded that of the unfilled host polymer. In contrast, acid/base interactions were found to exert dominant influence on rutile dispertion in CPE. Similarly, the mechanical properties of this polymer varied with the acid/base forces acting at matrix/filler contacts.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 787-796 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the thermodynamic interactions in blends of polypropylene and a fluorochemical was studied by inverse gas chromatography (IGC). A modified procedure has been proposed to evaluate the effective surface composition in polyblends. This shows that the low surface energy component preferentially concentrates in the surface region of blends. Moreover, the new procedure greatly reduces the probe-to-probe variation of χ23, a problem frequently encountered in thermodynamic applications of the IGC method. As a result, IGC may now be used with increased confidence for the determination of interaction thermodynamics in polymer systems over broad temperature ranges. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 52 (1994), S. 1857-1865 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The performances of adhesives is strongly dependent on the contributions to overall surface energies from dispersion and nondispersion forces. In this work, surface energies have been studied for polyurethanes representing the categories of aliphatic and aromatic polyethers and aliphatic polyesters. The surface energies of the polymers were measured by static and dynamic contact angle methods. In addition to determining the energy values for polymers as received, evaluations were also made on the polymers following modification by an aminopropyl silance (APS), present at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 20 wt %. The dispersion surface energies of the three polymers were roughly equal; however, the nondispersive surface energies strongly differentiated among them. Organic liquids were used for calculations of energy parameters from static contact angles. Data for water failed to follow theoretical expectations and were used instead to compute a work of adhesion parameter for the polymer/water interface. This correlated with nondispersion surface energies of the polyurethanes. Somewhat different values of the nondispersion surface energy were obtained from static and dynamic contact angles, an effect attributed to the tendency of polyurethanes to restructure when their surfaces were in prolonged contact with water during dynamic analysis. This behavior may be important to the type of adhesive bond formed by the polymers and to variations in bond characterstics with time. The use of APS was found to influence both static and dynamic contact angle values, with primary changes occuring in nondispersion contributions. The effects of APS addition were fully developed at concentrations of 1 wt % or less, raising doubts about the efficiency of using this additive at higher concentrations. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 2049-2054 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Thermally initiated crosslinking reactions have been studied in a linear low-density polyethylene, and an ethylene - propylene rubber. The polymers contained conventional thermal stabilizers or one of three surface-coated rutile pigments. Enthalpies of crosslinking and reaction kinetics depended on the degree of terminal vinyl unsaturation in the polymers, that characteristic being greater in the rubber than in the polyethylene. The presence of thermal stabilizers did not exert any measurable influence on measured parameters of the crosslinking processes. The effects of rutile varied, depending on their surface acidity or basicity, as determined from chromatographic measurements. Basic rutile was found to reduce heats and to slow rates of reaction, while acidic rutiles did not affect the reactions. These observations may be attributed to interaction between the basic pigment surface and acidic moieties involved in the crosslinking reaction. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 54 (1994), S. 743-752 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Inverse gas chromatographic data have been obtained for polystyrene, polycarbonate, and two substituted amines used as additives in the polymers. Surface energies have been determined and evaluations made of acid/base interaction parameters and Flory-Huggins χ values for the surface bounded interphase. It was shown that acid/base considerations are implicated in the miscibility of these polymer/additive systems. Surface energy analyses showed that surface and bulk compositions in blends differed whether or not the blend components were miscible. Composition differences were the result of thermodynamic drives to minimize surface free energy. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 56 (1995), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Inverse gas chromatography of alkanes has been used to assess the degree of fusion of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) extrudates. The relative degree of fusion is provided by ratios of the retention volumes of the alkane probe molecules in the bulk of the PVC. This method is nonintrusive and can be used to measure degree of fusion quantitatively if a completely fused reference material can be provided. The present analysis involves evaluations of the contributions to the overall retention volume of the alkane probes, resulting from adsorption and from bulk diffusion. The diffusivity of the alkanes was clearly dependent on the processing history of the PVC extrudate. A direct variation was observed between the size of the diffusing molecules and their residence time as adsorbates on the polymer surface. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 16 (1972), S. 539-543 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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