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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 57 (1996), S. 255-271 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 90B35 ; 68M20 ; k-partitioning containing kernels ; NP-complete ; worst case analysis ; LPT-algorithm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Seik≥2 eine natürliche Zahl undG= $$\{ g_1 ,g_2 , \cdots ,g_m \} \cup \{ t_1 ,t_2 , \cdots ,t_n \} $$ eine Menge von höchstenskm nichtnegativen ganzen Zahlen. Gesucht ist eine Partition vonG= $$\{ g_1 ,g_2 , \cdots ,g_m \} \cup \{ t_1 ,t_2 , \cdots ,t_n \} $$ inm Teilmengen, die jeweils nicht mehr alsk Elemente enthalten, sodaß alleg i (Kerne genannt) unterschiedlichen Teilmengen zugeordnet werden und die maximale Summe von Zahlen in einer dieser Teilmengen möglichst klein wird. Wir zeigen zunächst, daß für jedesk≥3 dieses Problem NP-vollständig im starken Sinne ist. Als Heuristik für dieses Problem benutzen wir eine revidierte Version des bekannten LPT-Algorithmus für das Multiprozessorscheduling-Problem. Fürk=3 zeigen wir eine Worst-Case Schranke von 3/2–1/2m.
    Notes: Abstract LetG= $$\{ g_1 ,g_2 , \cdots ,g_m \} \cup \{ t_1 ,t_2 , \cdots ,t_n \} $$ be a list of items with nonnegative weights assigned andk≥2 be an integer. The objective is to find an assignment of the items to the bins such that allg i (called kernels) are assigned to different bins, such that no bin contains more thank items, and such that the maximum weight assigned to any bin becomes minimum. In this paper, we first prove that the problem is NP-complete in the strong sense for anyk≥3. As heuristic for this problem, we use a modified version of the famous LPT-algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling, and we show a worst case bound of 3/2–1/2m fork=3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998), S. 783-792 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: substructure ; frontal technique ; heat transfer ; moisture transfer ; displacement ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This paper presents a substructuring-frontal combined algorithm for the analysis of fully coupled heat, moisture and displacement problems in unsaturated soil. The method adopted for solving the assembled matrix equations has a significant bearing on the computer storage requirement and execution time. Numerical examples are given to validate the proposed model. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 22 (1998), S. 49-71 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: unsaturated soil ; heat transfer ; moisture transfer and stress-strain behaviour ; model and validation ; Engineering ; Civil and Mechanical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: This paper focuses attention on the development of a numerical model of the hydro/thermo/mechanical behaviour of unsaturated clay and its consequent verification and validation. The work presented describes on-going collaboration between the Cardiff School of Engineering and Atomic Energy of Canada. The model development, which was carried out at Cardiff, can be described as being based on a mechanistic approach to coupled heat, moisture and air flow. This is then linked to a deformation analysis of the material within a ‘consolidation’ type of model. The whole is solved via the finite element method to yield a computer software code named COMPASS (COde for Modelling PArtly Saturated Soil). Some aspects of verification and validation of the model have been addressed in-house. However, the purpose of current AECL work is to provide an independent, rigorous, structured programme of validation and the paper will also explore the further validation of COMPASS within this context. © 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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