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  • 1
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 81.05.Ys ; 73.23.Ra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is found that the magnetization curves of samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits with a high content of multiwalled nanotubes exhibit a pronounced irreversible character, attesting to the induction of persistent currents in the samples and to magnetic flux trapping, as happens in a multiply connected superconducting structure. A decrease of the trapped flux in time could not be observed at low (helium) temperatures with a measurement time of about 20 h. For intermediate (∼30 K) and room temperatures the trapped magnetic flux decays slowly with characteristic relaxation times of the order of 150 and 15 h, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 45 (1996), S. 560-563 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: fullerenes ; orientational relaxation ; picosecond polarization spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Dynamics of anisotropy relaxation of C70 singlet excited molecules in chlorobenzene was measured at room temperature by the picosecond transient grating technique. The time-ependent diffraction efficiency exhibits a two-stage decay: a fast component (τ1 = 12±5 ps), which is comparable with the corresponding signal of C60 in chlorobenzene (τ = 8±2 ps), and a slow one (τ2 = 30±5 ps). It is supposed that relaxation of anisotropy is related to the orientational mobility of excited C70 molecules relative to two axes of the molecular framework. The results obtained cannot be described by the Einstein-Stokes-Debye theory. The Hynes-Kapral-Weinberg theory, which takes into account microscopic interactions between molecules upon collisions, agrees satisfactorily with the experiment. The influence of dielectric friction on the orientational mobility of C70 in chlorobenzene was estimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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