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  • 74.25.Ha  (1)
  • flux-trapping phenomenon  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 105 (1996), S. 509-514 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 74.60.Ec ; 74.25.Ha ; 74.60.Ge ; 74.62.Bf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME), in which the field-cooled-magnetization (FCM) of superconducting samples is positive below the superconducting transition temperature Tc, has been observed in certain ceramic and single-crystal samples of the high-Tc cuprate superconductors and more recently in disk-shaped Nb samples. Through systematic investigations of the conditions for observing the PME in Nb disks, various surface treatments to the Nb disks were found to change both the zero-field-cooled-magnetization (ZFCM) and the FCM, including the appearance of a positive FCM in samples previously not exhibiting the PME as well as the elimination of the PME through surface abrasion. These results suggest that the PME arises from the field distributions created by the flux pinning associated with microstructural defects on the surface layer of the disk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: CuO-based superconductors ; flux-trapping phenomenon ; near-room-temperature superconductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract DC magnetization studies on a variety of ceramic and crystalline YBaCuO samples indicate a superconducting-like flux-trappinig behavior occurring at similar temperatures as zero-resistance transition temperatures observed near room temperature. The flux-trapping behavior is exemplified by diamagnetic-like deviations from a positive magnetic background in the zero-field-cooled magnetization, by a divergence between the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled magnetization data, or by a positive Meissner effect in the field-cooled magnetization. These behaviors are consistent with a high-T c (〉250 K) superconducting phase in an inhomogeneous superconductor where the superconducting regions exist as defect structures or surface coatings and whose volume fraction is less than a few percent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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