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  • 74.60.Ge  (2)
  • 74.40.+k  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 74.60.Ge ; 72.15.Lh ; 74.72.−h ; 72.15.Gd ; 74.72.Bk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The “washboard frequency” ω of the moving vortex lattice in untwinned YBa2 Cu3 O6.93 may be observed through mode-locking to an externally applied ac current of frequency ωext. The interference between ω and ωext results in jumps in the dc current-voltage characteristics when ω and ωext are harmonically related1. The interference effect disappears in the vortex liquid state. The Hall conductivity σxy below Tc in YBCO contains contributions2 from a positive quasiparticle (qp) term (∼H) and a negative vortex term (∼1/H). The qp term is surprisingly large well below Tc and implies a large gap anisotropy and a long qp mean free path (mfp). The thermal Hall effect3 κxy is closely related to the qp σxy; κxy is produced by asymmetric scattering of qp by pinned vortices. The qp mfp at H = 0, extracted from σxy and extended to low T by κxy, increases remarkably from 90 Å at Tc to more than 0.5μm at 22 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 74.25.Fy ; 74.40.+k ; 74.60.Ge ; 74.72.Bk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Magnetotransport measurements on a clean, untwinned YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystal show that the vortex dynamics at temperatures just below the vortex lattice melting transition are highly dependent on the type of modulation of the probing current. While in the case of DC current the flux flow is disordered, the “shaking” of the vortex lattice by a square-wave current leads to a more uniform vortex motion. A small asymmetry (∼10%) in the durations of the positive and negative parts of the square-wave period induces periodical oscillations of the voltage response amplitude. The period of oscillations (∼100 s) is the same order of magnitude as the time needed for vortices to cross the sample (transit time). We relate the observed voltage oscillations to a periodically ordered vortex motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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