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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 28 (1992), S. 48-69 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Fire Testing ; Structural Testing ; Thermal Response ; Structural Response ; Temperature Profile ; Temperature ; Displacements ; Model Tests ; Dimensional Analysis ; Dynamic Similitude
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract A strategy for the fire testing of reduced scale structural models is developed which takes into consideration all significant thermostructural responses. An investigation of the thermal distributions within a structural element allows fire curve, thermal input and structural displacement output to be linked as cause and effect. Dimensional analysis permits the definition of the conditions necessary for dynamic similarity between model and prototype. An equivalent model fire curve is derived which can be mapped by a simple time scale factor on to a standard fire curve, though distortions due to film effects are noted. Errors due to temperature dependent properties are removed due to the nature of model and prototype temperature distributions. The principles are sensibly validated by low temperature experiments on perspex models of different scales. Finally, it is noted that a model test method would be advantageous for the provision of statistically meaningful amounts of indicative test data, with particular reference to parametric investigations. However, it is recognized that one-off full-scale tests must be conducted to provide the best final assessment of fire resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 79.20R ; 34.50 ; 34.70 ; 79.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Transient adsorption or skipping motion of silicon ions scattered under specular conditions from a Cu(111) surface is reported. The phenomena is identified on the basis of the observation of discrete energy loss peaks in the scattered positive and negative ion kinetic energy distributions, together with their behaviour upon variation of the crystal azimuth, incidence angle of the beam to the surface, and scattering angular distributions. Up to five reflections in a binding potential were seen. We propose that the beam is trapped following an energy loss, by electron-hole pair or plasmon excitation, which exceeds the incident beam energy component normal to the surface. The results lend strong support to the thesis that ion beam techniques can probe the family of potential surfaces upon which adsorption and reaction, at thermal energies, proceed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 50 (1999), S. 237-241 
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Key words CTL ; Escape ; SIV/HIV
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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