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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 8-OH-DPAT ; Feeding ; Locomotion ; Stereotypy ; Serotonin ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of the putative serotonin agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) on food intake in non-deprived male rats were investigated. Low doses of 8-OH-DPAT (15–60 μg/kg) significantly increased food intake, without affecting drinking, grooming, rearing or locomotion. Microstructural analysis of the elicited feeding behaviour revealed that the rate of eating after 8-OH-DPAT treatment was very similar to that previously reported following 16 h food deprivation. Higher drug doses (250–4,000 μg/kg) also elicited feeding and caused locomotor stimulation and serotonin-related stereotyped behaviour (i.e. forepaw padding, headweaving, wet dog shakes, flat body posture). When feeding and stereotypy were observed concurrently, response competition was evident and feeding behaviour was fragmented into numerous short eating bouts. As drug-induced stereotypy declined with time, this fragmented pattern of eating was succeeded by long bouts of eating which were similar to those observed at doses of 15–60 μg/kg 8-OH-DPAT. The induction of feeding by a serotonin agonist appears paradoxical, since drugs which enhance brain serotonergic activity usually inhibit feeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 8-OH-DPAT ; Feeding ; Stereotypy ; PCPA ; Serotonin ; Autoreceptors ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of para-chlorophenylalanine pre-treatment (PCPA, 150 mg/kg IP daily for 3 days) on feeding and stereotyped behaviour elicited by the serotonin agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) in rats were investigated. PCPA depleted brain serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations by 90% and increased feding during a 2-h day-time test. 8-OH-DPAT (60–4000 μg/kg SC) increased food intake in control animals but decreased in in PCPA-treated animals during the 2-h test. PCPA treatment had no effect on 8-OH-DPAT-induced locomotion or serotonin-related stereotyped behaviour (i.e. forepaw treading, headweaving, wet dog shakes, etc). Since PCPA prevents the operation of pre-synaptic serotonergic mechanisms, the failure of 8-OH-DPAT to increase food intake in PCPA-treated rats suggests that 8-OH-DPAT-induced hyperphagia is autoreceptor mediated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 5-HT1A receptors ; 5-HT1B receptors ; 5-HT1C receptors ; RU24969 ; TFMPP ; Feeding ; 8-OH-DPAT ; Hypothalamus ; Paraventricular nucleus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The 5-HT1B agonist RU24969 when given either systemically (1 mg/kg SC) or by infusion (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 μg) into the region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus caused dose-dependent hypophagia in rats previously deprived of food for 18 h. Similar results were obtained at the above dosages of 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] piperazine (TFMPP), which acts on 5-HT1B and possibly also on 5-HT1C receptors. Neither drug significantly affected locomotion following central administration. Food intake was significantly decreased when the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT was given systemically (1 mg/kg SC) to rats previously deprived of food but was unaffected when 8-OH-DPAT (1 μg) was infused into the paraventricular nucleus of both food-deprived and free feeding rats. Therefore, hypophagia occurs when hypothalamic 5-HT1B (and possibly 5-HT1C) but not 5-HT1A receptors are activated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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