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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (3)
  • Accessory optic system  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Accessory optic system ; GABAA receptor ; Microinjection ; Optokinetic nystagmus ; Chicken
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The SR 95531, a GABAA antagonist was microinjected into either the pretectum nuclei, (nucleus Superficialis Synencephali nSS) or the nBOR (nucleus Ectomammillaris nEM) of chickens. Monocular optokinetic nystamus (OKN) of each eye was recorded by the search coil technique before and after unilateral intracerebral drug administration. Before injection, monocular horizontal OKN in chickens, as in other lower vertebrates, displays a directional asymmetry: the stimulation in the Temporo-Nasal (T-N) direction is more efficient in evoking OKN than is stimulation in the Naso-Temporal (N-T) direction. Unilateral microinjections of SR 95531 into either the nSS or nEM induce a reversible increase of gain in OKN directed by the contralateral eye for both directions of stimulation. However administration into the nSS increased directional asymmetry by increasing the T-N component slow phase velocity more strongly than the N-T component slow phase velocity. On the other hand, the unilateral administration of the drug into the nEM suppressed the directional OKN asymmetry by increasing the N-T component slow phase velocity more strongly than the T-N component slow phase velocity. These results indicate that the drug suppresses GABAergic inhibition at the mesencephalic level. Moreover the nSS seems especially involved in monocular OKN in response to a T-N stimulation, while the nEM seems more involved in the OKN response to N-T stimulation. The increase in gain of OKN directed by the ipsilateral eye to microinjected nuclei could account for the strong interactions existing between these mesencephalic structures responsible for horizontal OKN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1984), S. 203-204 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 582-586 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkane ions generated by 70 eV electron ionization are irradiated in the source of a reversed geometry, double focusing mass spectrometer by 2.41 eV (514.5 nm) photons from an argon ion laser. The ions in the chamber are extracted, accelerated to 6 keV and spectra obtained by scanning the field of the magnet. The laser light is mechanically chopped and changes in the peak heights of the mass spectra resulting from photodissociation of ions in the ion chamber are recorded using a phase-sensitive detector to give what are referred to as photoinduced spectra. The peaks for the molecular ions of alkanes are large relative to other peaks in the photoinduced spectra, a situation which contrasts with that for the mass spectra. The relative photodissociation cross-sections of several alkanes, C6—C10, C12 and C16, have been measured and those of linear and branched [C10H22]+· ions are compared. Some of the characteristic features of the photoinduced spectra make the identification of the sample simpler than from mass spectra. The method is applied to the analysis of some alkane mixtures and its potential in analytical work discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 17 (1986), S. 269-272 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Reorientation of mesitylene in the neat liquid has been investigated using a combination of IR and Raman techniques. Assuming that the vibrational contribution to line broadening is the same for the IR and Raman spectra and that the rotational diffusion model is a good description for the reorientation of this molecule, rotational diffusion constants have been determined experimentally. The temperature dependences of both the tumbling and the spinning of mesitylene are explained on the basis of the hydrodynamic models for reorientational motion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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