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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 17 (1988), S. 277-286 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Acetonitrile ; crown ethers ; glymes ; alkali metal ions ; calorimetric titrations ; potentiometric titrations ; complex formation ; ligand solvation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The complexation reactions of crown ethers with monovalent cations and Ba2+ were studied in acetonitrile solutions by means of calorimetric and potentiometric titration. The reaction enthalpies measured clearly demonstrate the influence of the interactions between 18-crown-6 and the acetonitrile solvent molecules. Changing the donor atoms or other substituents on the ligand molecule can exert a strong influence on the interactions with the solvent. Thus, all the reaction enthalpies measured for the reaction of 15-crown-5 with different cations are higher compared with 18-crown-6. On comparison with results in methanol, an approximate estimation is made of the influence of solvent molecules on the reaction enthalpies measured in acetonitrile. Due to the strong interaction between silver ion and acetonitrile, complex formation is only observed with crown ethers containing additional nitrogen or sulphur donor atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbocycles ; Homocalixarenes ; Calixarenes, Homo- ; Large rings ; Macrocycles ; [2n]Metacyclophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: all-Homocalixarenes: Carbocyclic Host Compounds with Intra- and Extraannular Ligand ArmsMethoxy-substituted [2n]metacyclophanes 1-10, obtained by Müller-Röscheisen cyclization, are converted into all-homocalixarenes 11-20 with free phenolic hydroxy functions. The well-soluble cyclic pentamer 11 and octamer 14 with endo-acidic host properties are investigated with regard to guest binding. They exhibit selectivity towards alkaline earth metal ions (Ba2+) in liquid/liquid extraction studies. Some of the macrocyclic oligophenols are transformed into homocalixarenes 21-25 with intra- or extraannular oxapropionate groups. The diester 22 and the tetraester 23 are converted into carbocycles 26 and 27 with two and four free oxapropionic acid groups. Complexation properties of the oligoesters in extraction studies and log K values in water are reported. X-ray structural analyses were performed of the [6]-, [8]- and [4]- homocalixarenes 9 and 21, 14 and 23; the inclusion of solvent molecules is proven.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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