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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 52 (1983), S. 45-69 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Acetoxymethyl-methylnitrosamine ; Teratogenicity ; NMRI mice ; Dose-response relationship ; DNA alkylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Acetoxymethyl-methylnitrosamine, the acetate ester of the presumed reactive metabolite of dimethylnitrosamine, is an effective teratogen in NMRI mice. An unusual phenomenon of application route specificity and a pronounced phase specificity of the teratogenic effects induced are demonstrated. Dose-response relationships are established. Some further arguments are given to support the basic hypothesis that the teratogenicity of alkylating agents is closely correlated to the DNA alkylation rate of embryonic cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 288 (1975), S. 7-16 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Hydroxyurea ; Mammalian Embryo ; Nucleic Acid ; in vivo
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 14C-u-glucose and 32P-phosphate were given intravenously to pregnant rats, treated and untreated with hydroxyurea (HU). The incorporation of radio-activity into a variety of cell components of the embryo was measured. With this double-labelling technique it is possible to survey the effects of embryotoxic drugs on various pathways in mammalian embryos in vivo. Onset, extent and duration of the metabolic changes were measured after application of “non-teratogenic” and teratogenic doses of hydroxyurea (HU). 3 hrs after application of hydroxyurea only DNA synthesis is affected, whereas after 5 hrs RNA synthesis is also inhibited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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