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  • Acetylcholine  (1)
  • Al2O3 films  (1)
  • γ-Al2O3  (1)
  • γ-Al2O3 nucleation sites  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 349 (1974), S. 235-245 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Plasma Free Fatty Acids ; Acetylcholine ; Central Transmitter Substances ; Fat Metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Acetylcholine (5 μg/kg) and eserine (5 μg/kg) injected into a lateral cerebral ventricle of sheep exposed to their critical environmental temperature resulted in an increase in oxygen consumption accompanied by shivering, an increase in rectal temperature, and an elevation in plasma free fatty acid concentration. Changes in respiratory quotient during this response suggested an increase in the metabolism of fat. Acetylcholine and eserine similarly injected into sheep exposed to 10°C above their critical environmental temperature resulted in an increase in oxygen consumption, an increase in rectal temperature and an elevation in plasma free fatty acid concentration. Changes in respiratory quotient during this response also suggested an increase in the metabolism of fat. Acetylcholine and eserine injected into panting sheep resulted in an increase in rectal temperature and an increase in the already elevated plasma free fatty acid concentration. There was no significant change in oxygen consumption and changes in respiratory quotient were inconclusive. These results indicate that central cholinergic stimulation of sympathetic nerves to the adipose tissue and adrenal medulla is not inhibited by warm reception.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Schlagwort(e): easy diffusion paths ; Al2O3 films ; γ-Al2O3 nucleation sites ; amorphous film
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Thermal oxide films grown on electropolished aluminum specimens have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy of stripped oxide films and ultramicrotomed sections. Particular attention has been focused on the nucleation sites γ-Al 2 O 3 crystals and the relationship of such sites to surface features on the electropolished aluminum surface. It is evident that “easy paths” for the diffusion of oxygen, or the nucleation sites of γ-Al 2 O 3 crystals, are not distributed randomly over the electropolished aluminum surface, but form preferentially in the amorphous oxide layer grown over preexisting metal ridges. Thus, the diffusion of molecular oxygen through cracks in the amorphous oxide layer represents the most realistic and acceptable basis for explaining the local growth of the γ-Al 2 O 3 crystals in thermal oxide films on aluminum, although the cracks have not yet been observed directly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 36 (1991), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Schlagwort(e): aluminium ; amorphous oxide ; γ-Al2O3 ; induction period
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract A novel technique has been employed to allow ready detection of fine crystallites, probably of γ-Al2O3, of sizes generally less than 10 nm in thermal oxide films on aluminium. Using this approach, the relationship between the average population density of γ-Al2O3 crystals and oxidation time has been obtained for the first time. Importantly, it has been found that oxidation at temperatures of 515 or 490°C results in fine crystal development almost from the onset of thermal oxidation. Thus, the so-called induction period for the growth of the γ-Al2O3 crystals, determined previously from weight gain data, should now be regarded as the oxidation time required for both the population density and sizes of the crystals to become sufficiently large to cause significant deviation in the weight gain data from the initial inverse logarithmic law describing the growth of the amorphous oxide.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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