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  • Chemistry  (4)
  • Morphology  (2)
  • Acid phosphatase positive acute leukemia  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 120 (1975), S. 211-215 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Acid phosphatase positive acute leukemia ; T-cell leukemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 4 Patienten mit saure Phosphatase-positiver akuter Leukämie besaßen nahezu alle Blasten Zelloberflächenmerkmale von T-Lymphocyten (spontane Rosttenbildung mit Hammelerythrocyten). B-Lymphocyten-Merkmale (Oberflächenimmunglobulin) wurde auf den Blasten dieser Patienten nicht nachgewiesen. Bei 3 der 4 Patienten ließ sich röntgenologisch ein Tumor des vorderen Mediastinum nachweisen, der mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit vom Thymus ausging.
    Notes: Abstract Blast cells of 4 patients with acid phosphatase positive acute leukemia were investigated for T and B lymphocyte markers. Nearly all blast cells showed a typical T cell marker, namely spontaneous rosette formation with sheep red blood cells. No surface immunoglobulin was demonstrable on these cells. 3 of these 4 patients showed an enlargement of the upper mediastinum most probably due to the thymus. The conclusion is drawn that the acid phosphatase positive acute leukemia is a T cell leukemia. Some clinical data about these 4 patients are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 220 (1978), S. 73-87 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Acoustic trauma ; Pure tone ; Cochlea ; Morphology ; Blocksurface technique ; Guinea pig ; Lärmschaden ; Reinton ; Innenohr ; Morphologie ; Blocksurface technique ; Meerschweinchen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen der Erforschung eines Lärmschadenmodells im Tierexperiment wurden Meerschweinchen mit Reinton bei 2700 Hz und 130 dB unter geschlossener Schallzuführung für l und 2 Std beschallt. Nach unterschiedlicher Erholungszeit erfolgte die Untersuchung der Innenohren mittels der von Spoendlin u. Brun (1974) angegebenen Technik, die eine vollständige Erfassung des Cochleaschadens ermöglicht. Beschallungsbedingte Haarzelluntergänge wurden vorwiegend in der 2. und der unteren Hälfte der 3. Schneckenwindung beobachtet. Nach 2stündiger Beschallung traten im Schädigungsbereich bereits am 5. Erholungstag starke Verluste der inneren (IHZ) und der 1. Reihe der äußeren Haarzellen (OHZ) auf. Die 2. und 3. Reihe der OHZ war nur gering geschädigt. Nach 1 stündiger Beschallung waren am 5. Erholungstag Haarzellausfälle nur bei den OHZ, die überwiegend in der 1. Reihe lokalisiert waren, nachweisbar. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt zeigten die IHZ in einem hohen Prozentsatz Degenerationszeichen, wie Zelldistorsionen, Zilienschäden, Kernpyknosen, dichtes und vakuolisiertes Zytoplasma. Am 10. Erholungstag war auch nach 1 stündiger Beschallungsdauer ein größerer Anteil der IHZ degeneriert, während bei den OHZ vom 5. bis zum 10. Tag nach der Beschallung kein nennenswerter Zuwachs im Haarzellverlust auftrat. Pfeilerzelluntergänge wurden an eng umschriebenen Stellen sowohl im Schädigungsbereich als auch in seinem basalen und apikalen Grenzbereich am übergang zu strukturell unveränderten Abschnitten des Cortiorgans beobachtet. Variationen in der Beschallungs- und Erholungszeit lassen ein zeitlich unterschiedliches Degenerationsverhalten der inneren und äußeren Haarzellen und eine Differenzierung von mechanischen und metabolischen Faktoren der Zellschädigung erkennen. Die Befunde werden im Hinblick auf mögliche Schädigungsmechanismen des Cortiorgans nach Reinton-Dauerbeschallung diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary To get further experimental data for the elaboration of a sound-impairment-model, guinea pigs were sounded with pure tone of a frequency of 2700 Hz and 130 dB in a closed system for 1 and 2 h. The cochleae were investigated using the technique of Spoendlin and Brun (1974) after different periods of recovery. This technique made a complete estimation of the damage of the hair cells possible. Loss of hair cells due to the sound could be observed mostly in the second and in the lower half of the third cochlear turn. After 2 h sounding the number of the inner (IHZ) and of the first row of the outer hair cells (OHZ) in the part of maximal damage was strongly diminished already on the 5th day of recovery, however, in the 2nd and 3rd row the loss of hair cells was less pronounced. After l h sounding only the outer hair cells — especially the 1st row — were found to be lost on the 5th day of recovery, but in most of the inner hair cells the beginning of degeneration was indicated by distorsions of the cells, damaged cilia, pyknotic nuclei, and dense cytoplasm with vacuoles. On the 10th day of recovery a great number of the inner hair cells were damaged, however, a reduction in the number of the outer hair cells did not show a further increase. The pillar cells also were impaired at distinct loci situated in the part of maximal damage as well as at the basal and apical border to unchanged parts of the Corti organ. Variations in the sounding times and the recovery periods revealed differences in the degeneration behaviour of the inner and the outer hair cells, and a differentiation in the sensitivity of the outer and inner hair cells to sound-impairment caused by mechanical and metabolic changes. The data are discussed with respect to impairment mechanisms of the Corti organ after pure tone sounding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 217 (1977), S. 369-378 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Noise damage ; Guinea pig ; Morphology ; Microphone potential ; Mathematic model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Wittmaack was the first, who investigated noise damage of the inner ear by animal experiments 70 years ago. This paper deals with the problem of estimating the extend of the damaged area on the basilar membrane following noise exposure by evaluating the microphonic potentials (MP) detected from the round window. With the aid of a mathematic model it is possible to predict both the decrease of the MP after noise exposure and the localization of the damaged area on Corti's organ. These predictions are examined by morphological investigations using the method of Spoendlin and Brun.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 1372-1378 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polymer coatings are widely used to protect glass from indentation damage. A model for the strength degradation that occurs when a sharp indenter penetrates through the coating is developed by accounting for the indentation load shared by the coating and substrate. This model accounts for the additional load supported by the coating due to the pile-up of coating material underneath the indenter. The model predicts the strength degradation as a function of indentation load, coating and substrate hardnesses, and coating thickness. Comparison of the model to experimental data for a wide range of polymer coatings (two epoxies, epoxy acrylate, and urethane acrylate) on soda-lime glass substrates shows good agreement.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 1366-1371 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: For relatively soft polymer coatings on soda-lime glass substrates the indentation load increases substantially when the indenter penetrates into the glass substrate since the glass can now directly support some of the indenter load. A model for the indentation load-depth behavior is developed by accounting for the indentation load shared by the coating and substrate. This model accounts for the additional load supported by the coating due to the pile-up of coating material underneath the indenter. The model predicts the indentation behavior as a function of coating and substrate hardnesses and coating thickness. Comparison of the model to experimental data for a wide range of polymer coatings (two epoxies, epoxy acrylate, and urethane acrylate) on soda-lime glass substrates shows good agreement.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 71 (1999), S. 1038-1039 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 13 (1979), S. 251-263 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The fatigue behavior of alumina and bioglass-coated alumina was determined in air and biological test environments by the dynamic fatigue test technique in which strength is measured as a function of stressing rate. The good correlation found between the test data and fracture mechanics theory indicates that fatigue failure is controlled by the slow crack growth of preexisting flaws and that fracture mechanics theory can be used in making failure predictions for alumina and bioglass-coated alumina in biological environments. Thus, it is believed that lifetime predictions can be made for ceramic implants on the basis of short-term test data utilizing fracture mechanics principles.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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