ISSN:
1573-8264
Schlagwort(e):
assimilates
;
cultivar differences
;
irrigation
;
translocation
;
Triticum aestivum L.
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Biologie
Notizen:
Abstract Source-sink relationship, which was influenced by both genotype and environmental factors, contributed to the variation in photosynthesis and photosynthate partitioning of wheat. Source reduction by partial defoliation increased leaf net photosynthetic rate (PN), and sink reduction decreased PN of irrigated wheat. However, the change in PN varied among genotypes. Source reduction enhanced photosynthate translocation into grain in irrigated wheat. However, the enhancement was more evident in cv. Lumai 215953 than incv. Lumai 15. Sink reduction had little effect on the translocation of photosynthate into grain in cv. Lumai 15, but decreased the translocation of photosynthate into grain and increased it into stem in cv. Lumai 215953. In rainfed, non-irrigated wheat, the source or sink manipulation influenced PN only slightly. The source reduction decreased the partitioning of photosynthates into the upper parts (including grains) of plant. However, very little effects of sink reduction on the production of photosynthates occurred in rainfed wheat. This showed that grain sink size was not a factor limiting the production of photosynthates, but controlled the partitioning of photosynthates. Sink reduction decreased photosynthate translocation into grains, and increased it into upper parts of rainfed wheat plant.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1001076125525
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