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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 2 (1987), S. 293-303 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Schlagwort(e): Micromonospora ; Catellatospora ; Actinophage ; Restriction-modification system ; Actinomycetales
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summary To develop a screening procedure for the detection of restriction endonucleases in micromonosporae and catellatosporae based on efficiency of plating, eight different actinophages were isolated from soils enriched withMicromonospora species and one fromCatellatospora-enriched soil. The lytic actinophages all contained double-stranded DNA and the majority appeared, when examined by electron microscopy, to belong to Ackermann's type B1 since they had isometric heads and noncontractile tails. One actinophage was classified as type C1 because of its isometric head and very short noncontractile tail. The host ranges of the actinophages were determined on strains ofMicromonospora and selected species from other actinomycete genera of cell wall chemotype II. Type II restriction enzymes were isolated fromM. echinospora ssp.echinospora (ATCC 15837),M. purpurea (ATCC 15835) andM. zionensis (LL-100-125) and were designatedMecI,MpuI andMziI, respectively. Restriction enzymesMecI andMpuI are isoschizomers ofXhoI, whileMziI is an isoschizomer ofPvuII.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 2185-2190 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation and the spectroscopic analysis of a dimeric adduct (V) obtained from 2-isopropenyl-5-butoxyoxazole (III) and α,α-azobis-isobutyronitrile (AIBN) (IV) are reported. It is noteworthy that (III) inhibits completely the homopolymerization of styrene. This is in strong opposition to the facile homopolymerization and copolymerization of 2-isopropenyl-4,5-dimethyloxazole with styrene. The smooth formation of (V) is also in sharp contrast to the lack of reactivity of (III) towards cationic initiators.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Gray box models combine the short development time of data-driven black box models with extrapolation properties of knowledge-driven first principles models (white box), which in (bio)chemical engineering are always based on macroscopic balances. By modeling the inaccurately known terms in a macroscopic balance with a black box model, one naturally obtains a so-called serial gray box model configuration. The identification data must cover only the input-output space of the inaccurately known terms, and the accurately known terms can be used for reliable extrapolation. In this way, the serial gray box configuration results in accurate models with known extrapolation properties with a limited experimental effort. This strategy is demonstrated for the modeling and control of a pressure vessel using real-time experiments. For this case, the strategy is superior to a black box modeling approach that requires much more data and to a parallel gray box approach that results in a model with poor extrapolation properties. Moreover, neural networks are an accurate and convenient modeling tool for the black part in gray box model configurations, because a very fast noniterative training algorithm is used for training neural networks.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 56 (1962), S. 104-122 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The chain termination reaction in the polymerization of the LEUCHS-anhydride of γ-benzyl-L-glutamate has been investigated on model substances. Diesters of glutamic acid are stable in dioxane solution but decompose in the presence of carbon dioxide to yield pyroglutamic esters. This reaction represents an intramolecular aminolysis of an ester. Studying the kinetics of the reaction in the absence and presence of amines led to the conclusion that the catalyst of the system is an undissociated carbamic acid formed from the aminodiester and CO2. The catalysis proceeds by a two-centre push-pull mechanism. The proposed reaction mechanism explains the first order dependence on the CO2-pressure and the second order kinetics with respect to the substrate. The results obtained with the models are applied to the polymerization of LEUCHS-anhydrides of glutamates. The termination is rather unusual being a bimolecular reaction in which only one of the two chains is terminated.
    Notizen: Die Kettenabbruchreaktion bei der Polymerisation von dem LEUCHSanhydrid des γ-Benzyl-L-glutamates wurde an Modellsubstanzen untersucht. Die Diester der Glutaminsäure sind in Dioxanlösung stabil, zerfallen aber in Anwesenheit von Kohlendioxyd und ergeben dabei Pyroglutaminsäureester. Diese Reaktion stellt die intramolekulare Aminolyse eines Esters dar. Das Studium der Reaktionskitnetik in Ab- und Anwesenheit von Aminen ergab, daß der Katalysator des Systems eine undissoziierte Carbaminsäure ist, gebildet aus dem Amino-diester und CO2. Die Katalyse läuft ab nach einem „Zwei-Centrenpush-pull“-Mechanismus. Der vorgeschlagene Reaktionsmechanismus erklärt, weshalb der CO2-Druck mit erster Ordnung, das Substrat mit zweiter Ordnung in das Reaktionsgeschehen eingehen. Die an Hand von Modellen erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden auf die Polymerisation von LEUCHSanhydriden von Glutamaten angewendet. Die Abbruchreaktion ist ziemlich ungewöhnlich, weil sie als bimolekulare Reaktion nur bei einer der beiden Ketten zum Kettenabbruch führt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 46 (1963), S. 1429-1445 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Lactam formation from glutamic acid diesters is subject to catalysis by carbo-xylic acids in general and to base catalysis in alcohols. Kinetic measurements prove that catalysis by carboxylic acids is based on a push-pull mechanism provoked by the undissociated acid molecule and that the base catalysed reaction is due to the alcoholate anion and is therefore absent in aprotic solvents. Carboxylic acids exhibit catalysis as well as - at higher concentration - inhibition.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 1189-1191 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 1182-1189 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 13 (1975), S. 391-395 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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