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  • Activation  (1)
  • short-circuit current  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 212-214 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Pig ovary ; follicular fluid ; active transport ; trans-epithelial potential difference ; short-circuit current ; specific resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The transmural potential difference and short-circuit current of the porcine Graafian follicle have been measured in an attempt to test whether antral fluid accumulates as a result of active transport of salt. The values obtained by mounting explants of follicle wall in Ussing chambers were close to zero and the specific electrical resistance was only 59 Ω·cm2. The elemental composition of the follicular fluid was similar to that of ovarian venous plasma with the exception of follicular Na+ which was slightly more abundant. Bicarbonate concentrations were slightly lower in follicular fluids. These findings were interpreted as evidence that the follicular wall is a leaky epithelium and, therefore, any charge resulting from net ion transport will be shunted along low resistance paracellular pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 35 (1993), S. 324-327 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Activation ; Oocyte ; Spermatozoa ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Reasoning from the premises that 1) the sperm:egg ratio at the time of activation of the secondary oocyte in mammals is close to unity under conditions of spontaneous mating, 2) a majority of eggs within the cumulus oophorus of a polytocous species is fertilized in a reasonably short interval of time, and 3) spermatozoa would find it difficult to reverse their approach to the zona pellucida, it is proposed that molecular gradients exist to divert spermatozoa penetrating the cumulus mass away from eggs already activated and towards eggs as yet unfertilised. Possible sources of such molecular cues are considered, as is the event that triggers their release. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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