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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Chromosome ; Laser ; Image cytometry ; Fluorescence in situ hybridization ; Microdissection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Laser effects on human chromosomes have been studied with an image cytometer using an argon ion laser emitted beam at 488 nm, with a 50 mW power. The smallest laser spot was of 0.2Μm. Aiming of the laser beam was controlled by a computer. Irradiated and non-irradiated chromosomal fragments were analysed by measuring the fluorescence intensity of propidium iodide and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with fluorescein biotinylated Alu polymerase chain reaction products. No propidium iodide staining or FISH could be observed on irradiated chromosome fragments indicating total elimination of DNA by the laser beam. The non-irradiated fragments of chromosome showed Alu hybridization similar to control metaphase spreads, suggesting that the DNA structure remained intact. This methodological approach could be used to carry out precise and rapid microdissection of chromosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Swine brain implantation ; Multiple sclerosis ; Acute polyradiculoneuritis ; Cellular immune response ; Brain gangliosides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The case history is presented of a patient with multiple sclerosis who developed acute polyradiculoneuritis 11 days after subcutaneous implantation of a swine brain preparation. By means of lymphocyte transformation tests (LTT), sensitization against brain gangliosides could be demonstrated 16 days after the implantation. A second patient who underwent the same treatment showed neither clinical symptoms nor sensitization against brain gangliosides in the LTT. Patients did not show reactivity when tested with myelin basic protein. The polyradiculoneuritis was caused by the immune response to the implanted swine brain cross-reacting with human nervous system gangliosides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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