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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 11 (1985), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: CPAP ; Airway pressure ; Rebreathing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Continuous positive airway pressure is widely used in the treatment of ARF and an evaluation of the systems is important. The authors used an artificial model to test a continuous flow system with a high compliance reservoir bag. The results confirm that the system is effective in maintaining positive pressure stability within a wide range of inspiratory peak flow rates, even when a low fresh gas flow rate is employed. Nevertheless, rebreathing of expired gases is possible and may be noticeable at high expiratory flow rates, caused by the high compliance of the reservoir bag.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Body iron pattern ; Serum ferritin ; Acute-phase protein ; Critically ill patients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Serial measurements of blood haemoglobin, serum iron, serum transferrin, total iron-binding capacity, transferrin per cent saturation and serum ferritin were determined in 51 post-operative critically ill patients to investigate body iron status in severely stressed patients. The results showed decreased blood haemoglobin, serum iron, serum transferrin and transferrin saturation compared to an increase in serum ferritin levels. These results indicate that there is inadequate availability of iron to tissues (secondary to rearrangement of body iron to the advantage of the iron storage compartment), which is often present in severely critically ill patients. A positive correlation was found between the initial (ferritin) levels and SAPS (r=0.41,p〈 0.01). In addition, the increase of ferritin concentration parallels a worsening of the clinical status in severely ill patients. This is due to enhanced release by the macrophage system. From this, we consider serum ferritin as an acute-phase protein and a useful marker of the severity of the clinical status. It appears to be useful in predicting the patient's outcome, but is not reliable in evaluating iron stores in stressed patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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