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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 239 (1996), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Keywords: Adaptive optics, mirrors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A piezo driven tilt mirror was developed and built as one component of an image motion compensation system for a solar telescope. The bandwidth of the mirror with a diameter of 60 mm is about 1 kHz with negligible phase shift between input signal and mirror response up to 900 Hz. The tilt range is 1.6 mrad. Special care was taken to maintain the surface quality of the mirror to better than λ/15 after fixing it to the substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Spiranes ; Liquid crystals ; Structure-property relations of LC substances ; TosMIC ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of terminally substituted spiranes were prepared from 9-pentyl-3-spiro[5.5]undecanone (7), which was obtained in a five-step synthesis starting from 4-pentylcyclohexanone (1), using an intramolecular cyclisation with 4-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) as a key step. By a comparison of the physical data of the new spiro[5.5]undecane derivatives I with those of several well-known, analogous substituted compounds - solely differing in their central building unit - conclusions regarding the effects of the spiro ring system on its mesogenic potential are drawn.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sulfur Compounds in Crude Oil, IV. - Alkaline Cleavage of 4,5-Annulated Cyclopenta[b]-thiophen-6-ones2-Aryl-4-(carboxyaryl)-3-thiophenecarboxylic acids 6a - c or esters 5 are formed from 4,5-annulated methyl 2-aryl-6-oxo-6H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylates 1 by cleavage of the cyclopentadienone ring with methanolic potassium hydroxide. The mechanism is discussed.
    Notes: 4,5-Anellierte 2-Aryl-6-oxo-6H-cyclopenta[b]thiophen-3-carbosäure-methylester 1 reagieren mit methanolischem Kaliumhydroxid unter Spaltung des Cylopentadienon-Ringes zu 2-Aryl-4-(carboxyaryl)-3-thiophencarbonsäuren 6a - c order Estern 5. Der Mechanismus wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochemistry of Small Rings, XXVIII1). - Dibenzo[2.4]spirenes and Their Derivatives via Photofragmentation and Thermolysis of SpiropyrazolesPhotofragmentation of the spiropyrazoles 3 leads to the dibenzo[2.4]spirenes 4 in good to average yields. Thermolysis of 3 at lower temperatures also gives 4. At higher temperature, however, the pentalene derivatives 9 are formed. This rearrangement involves spirenes 4. The vinylcarbene 11 or the diradical 13 are intermediates in the reaction 3 → 4. Rearrangement 4 → 9 can proceed synchronously or via the diradical 15.
    Notes: Die Photofragmentierung der Spiropyrazole 3 ergibt in guten bis mittleren Ausbeuten die Dibenzo[2.4]spirene 4. Die Thermolyse von 3 führt bei tieferen Temperaturen ebenfalls zu 4, bei höheren Temperaturen werden die Pentalen-Derivate 9 gebildet. Bei dieser Umlagerung treten die Spirene 4 als Zwischenprodukte auf. Die Reaktion 3 → 4 dürfte über das Vinylcarben 11 oder das Diradikal 13 als Zwischenstufen verlaufen. Die Umlagerung 4 → 9 kann entweder synchron oder über ein Diradikal 15 formuliert werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 1140-1149 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-Heterocycles via 1,3-DipolarAddition and 1,5-Sigmatropic Shifts1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of diazofluorene (1a) to the alkynes 2 affords the diaza[4.4]spirenes 3. With the other diazocyclopentadienes 1b-e the primary adduct 3 undergoes a 1,5-sigma- tropic shift to give the azaindolizines 4 or the 3aH-indazoles 5. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 3 produces the 1H-indazoles 6. Substituent effects on cycloaddition and 1,5-rearrangement are discussed. An alternative mechanism is proposed for the van Alphen rearrangement 3 → 6.
    Notes: Die 1,3-dipolare Cycloaddition von Diazofluoren (1a) an die Alkine 2 ergibt die Diazat[4.4]spirene 3. Bei den anderen Diazocyclopentadienen 1b-e geht das primär gebildete 3 eine 1,5-sigmatrope Umlagerung zu den Azaindolizinen 4 oder den 3aH-Indazolen 5 ein. Die säurekatalysierte Umlagerung von 3 liefert die 1H-Indazole 6. Substituenteneffekte der Cycloaddition und der 1,5-Umlagerungen werden diskutiert. Für die van-Alphen-Umlagerung 3 → 6 wird ein alternativer Mechanismus vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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