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  • Organic Chemistry  (7)
  • Rat model  (2)
  • Addisonian crisis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Oesophageal atresia ; Thoracoscopy Laparoscopy ; Rat model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In extremely preterm babies with type Vogt IIIb oesophageal atresia, the primary operative management can be restricted to a gastrostomy and ligation of the fistula. Some of these patients, however, may not even tolerate a thoracotomy or placement on the operating table. We developed a minimally invasive procedure to prepare and ligate the oesophagus thoracoscopically and perform laparoscopic gastrostomy in a rat model. In 15 operations we observed only one complication. This study implies that after adequate practice, thoracoscopic dissection of the oesophagus with ligation of a tracheo-oesophageal fistula could be performed even in every small infants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Fetal transplantation ; Proliferation ; Adrenal glands ; Addisonian crisis ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The present study investigated the histologic maturation, proliferative capacity, and steroid production of fetal adrenal transplants (Tx) in adrenalectomized rats. A pair of fetal adrenal glands (18–20 days of gestation) was transplanted into the omentum of syngeneic Lewis rats (n=45). Four weeks later, in 5 animals the grafts were excised for morphologic evaluation. Proliferation was investigated by immunohistochemical staining for KI-67 protein and quantified by the proliferation index (PI = positive cells/100 counts). All other hosts (Tx; n = 40) underwent bilateral adrenalectomy (AE) to induce Addisonian crisis. Postoperatively, survival and concentrations of potassium, sodium, aldosterone, and corticosterone were recorded for 6 months. These data were compared to controls (C = only AE; n = 30) and a sham group (S; n = 10). At the end of the study period all surviving hosts were killed for histologic examination of grafts. At 4 weeks post-Tx the adrenal grafts demonstrated a distinct zona glomerulosa and frequent proliferation with a PI of 0.084, comparable to normal control (0.092). Following AE survival was significantly prolonged in Tx (86% vs 12% of C, P 〈 0.05). Control animals developed severe hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, whereas in Tx only transient signs of Addisonian crisis were recorded. Levels of aldosterone dropped within 7 days in the Tx and C groups, but returned to normal for Tx within 8 weeks. Corticosterone levels of Tx animals fell to 25% within week, but steadily increased to 70% by the end of the study. At 6 months, grafts revealed a mature adrenocortical structure with little proliferative activity, which was comparable to controls. In a syngeneic rat model fetal adrenal transplants thus mature and proliferate to provide sufficient steroid production for adrenalectomized hosts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Oesophageal atresia ; Thoracoscopy ; Laparoscopy ; Rat model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In extremely preterm babies with type Vogt III b oesophageal atresia, the primary operative management can be restricted to a gastrostomy and ligation of the fistula. Some of these patients, however, may not even tolerate a thoracotomy or placement on the operating table. We developed a minimally invasive procedure to prepare and ligate the oesophagus thoracoscopically and perform laparoscopic gastrostomy in a rat model. In 15 operations we observed only one complication. This study implies that after adequate practice, thoracoscopic dissection of the oesophagus with ligation of a tracheo-oesophageal fistula could be performed even in every small infants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 630-634 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral behavior of substituted 2-phenyl-1, 3-dioxolanes has been studied. In the spectra of this group of compounds the most important peak is m/e 105 for which benzoylonium structure b is proposed. Another interestingion in the mass spectra of these compounds is c. This ion is protonated benzoic acid.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 333 (1991), S. 437-446 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Pyrazol Derivatives. IV. Preparation and Cyclization of Some Acceptor-Substituted N-(Pyrazol-3-yl)-thioureas.3-Aminopyrazol-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (1, 2) were transformed by reaction with different isothiocyanates R2NCS to N-(pyrazol-3-yl)-N. -substituted thioureas (5,6).Ethyl 3-amino-1-benzylpyrazol-4-carboxylate reacts with CSCl2 to form ethyl 1-benzyl-3-isothiocyanatopyrazol-4-carboxylate (3) which yields with amines the corresponding N-(pyrazol-3-yl)-N. -substituted thioureas (5). As a byproduct in the reaction with CSCl2 N,N. -di-(pyrazol-3-yl)-thiourea (4) is formed. With hydrazine or phenylhydrazine N-(pyrazol-3-yl)-thiosemicarbazides (7a,b) are obtained.The thioureas (5,6) can be cyclized in basic solution to 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-on-6-thiones (8) which on alkylation form 6-alkylthio-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones (9). Methyl-N-(pyrazol-3-yl)-N.-benzoylisothiourea (10) reacts with ethylamine to form N-benzoyl-N. -ethyl-N‥-(pyrazol-3-yl)-guanidine derivative (11) which on treatment with NaH in dimethylformamide yields 6-benzoylamino-5-ethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one (12).By treatment with sulfuric acid the N-(pyrazol-3-yl)-thiourea derivatives (5,6) form new 6-amino substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-4-ones (13).
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 329 (1903), S. 310-320 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 329 (1903), S. 269-301 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 302 (1898), S. 171-191 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 307 (1899), S. 249-282 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 38 (1968), S. 69-76 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Im Hinblick auf die präbiologische Bildung der Proteine wird die Polymerisation der niederen α-Aminonitrile an Bleicherde untersucht sowie am Polyglycin eine Reihe von einfachen Modellreaktionen zur Einführung von Aminosäureseitenketten in Polyglycinreste geprüft. Weiter wird die prinzipielle Möglichkeit von Umamidierungen zwischen Polyglycin und Aminosäuren in einfachen Reaktionsmischungen unter Mitwirkung organischer Säuren und Basen gezeigt.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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