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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 6 (1991), S. 49-71 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Addition ; Area ; Time ; VLSI circuits ; Input/output ports ; Boundary layouts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The complexity of adding twon-bit numbers on a two-dimensional systolic array is investigated. We consider different constraints on the systolic array, including: whether or not the input and output ports lie on the periphery of the array, constraints placed on the arrival and departure times of inputs and outputs . For all combinations of the above constraints, we obtain optimal tradeoffs among the resources of area, pipeline delay, and worst-case time. It turns out that there is a subtle interplay among the constraints and some of our results seem counterintuitive. For instance, we show that allowing more-significant bits to arrive earlier than less-significant bits can speed up addition by a factor of logn. We also show that multiplexing can often result in a smaller array. On the other hand, we show that some known results, such as Chazelle and Monier's bounds for arrays that have input/output ports on the perimeter, also hold in less constrained models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 49 (1982), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Plasma enzymes ; Creatine kinase ; Aspartate aminotrans-ferase ; Ultra-marathon running
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A number of blood biochemical parameters, including the activities of the plasma enzymes creatine kinase (CK), aspartate amino-transferase (ASAT), lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase, were measured in 23 athletes before, and immediately after a 56-km running race. Of the 23 athletes, 18 had previously completed standard 42-km marathon or longer (up to 90-km) ultra-marathon races, whereas not one of the other five athletes had previously run in a long-distance race. After the race, plasma CK and ASAT activities had both risen at least 280% more in the novice runners despite their much slower mean running speed (9.8±0.4 vs. 13.8±0.3 hm/h). There were no other inter-group differences in the absolute levels of the other measured biochemical parameters, although the rise in plasma calcium during the race was significantly greater in the experienced marathon runners. This study shows that either higher levels of training, or previous ultra-marathon racing experience, or both, is associated with lower immediate post-exercise levels of plasma enzyme activity. This is compatible with the finding that physical training reduces post-exercise plasma enzyme levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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