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  • Microtubules  (2)
  • Adenylate cyclase  (1)
  • Bone resorption  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 630 (1980), S. 459-462 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: Bone resorption ; Ca^2^+ release ; Osteoclast ; Parathyroid hormone ; Platelet factor 4
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 131 (1986), S. 118-130 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: DNA inhibition ; Mitosis ; Microtubules ; Phycoplast ; Plant cytokinesis ; Wall deposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary At concentrations that did not affect growth, hydroxyurea and 21-deoxyadenosine inhibited DNA synthesis inChlamydomonas. Evidence that initiation of mitosis is dependent upon completion of DNA replication was provided by the arrest of inhibited cells with undivided nuclei containing undispersed nucleoli. Initiation of cytokinesis is not dependent upon progress of nuclear division since, in arrested cells, cleavage microtubules became deployed in a phycoplast and a cleavage furrow developed fully, until obstructed by the undivided nucleus. Chloroplast constriction and division also continued independently of nuclear division. It is concluded that nuclear division, cytoplasmic cleavage and chloroplast division are in separate sequences of dependent events. This is supported by flexibility of their relative timing in successive divisions, since after the first commitment to divide nuclear division is followed by initiation of cleavage and then chloroplast division, whereas following subsequent commitments these events occur in reverse time order. This flexibility of order indicates changing rates of progress through separate sequences of events. Deposition of wall material was dependent upon the completion of cytokinesis, but this inhibition of wall deposition by incomplete cytokinesis did not extend to other daughters within the same mother cell. These observations are correlated with our earlier data concerning the rate-limiting control points for division and a model for the coordination of division events is presented. The relationships between different plant cell cycles is discussed in view of the findings presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Adenylate cyclase ; Cell cycle ; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ; Cyclic AMP ; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase ; Mutant strains
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Three independent isolates ofChlamydomonas, selected for caffeine resistance, were found to arrest in G1 phase, as determined by quantitative fluorescence measurements of DNA, when grown at a non-permissive temperature. This cell cycle arrest correlated with lowered levels of cAMP and of adenylate cyclase activity. The arrested cells could be rescued by added cAMP but not AMP, hence the defect was not one of general purine metabolism. Back-crosses to wild type revealed that the phenotypes observed result from a combination of three separable mutations. It is clear that the mutations define functions that are more stringently required for cell division than for growth since the mutant strains are able to grow up to fifteen times normal size while blocked at the non-permissive temperature. The possible interaction of cAMP dependent events with division is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Algae ; Cytoskeleton ; Microtubules ; Microtubule organizing centres ; Mutation ; Temperature-sensitive
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have isolated a number of temperature conditional cell division cycle mutants of the unicellular plantChlamydomonas reinhardtii that are defective in single nuclear genes. Cells grow and divide normally at the permissive temperature (21 °C), but arrest in division at the restrictive temperature (33 °C). We have characterized these mutants using DNA probes and immunofluorescence techniques to localize cytoskeletal and microtubule organizing centre proteins. We describe here 3 broad classes of cell cycle mutation which result in cell cycle arrest with: unreplicated DNA (G1 arrest), duplicated DNA (G2 arrest) and multiple nuclei due to defective cytokinesis (cytokinesis arrest). The continuation of nuclear division in mutants blocked in cytokinesis provides support of an earlier hypothesis that stage specific events in theChlamydomonas cell cycle are arranged in separate dependent sequences. The mutants isolated in the present study provide insights into the role of cytoskeletal proteins in the coordination of plant cell division and the means to investigate the molecular mechanisms whereby division by multiple fission is controlled in the unicellular plantChlamydomonas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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