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  • Shunt infection  (2)
  • Adhesion  (1)
  • Cavernous hemangioma  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 9 (1993), S. 253-255 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Hydrocephalus ; Ventriculoatrial shunt ; Shunt infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A consecutive series of 120 patients with infantile hydrocephalus who were subjected to ventriculoatrial shunting was studied. The average length of follow-up was 11 years. Operative mortality was zero. Seven patients died during the follow-up period; in all cases but one of these the cause of death was not a consequence of a shunt-related procedure. The incidences of infection and slit ventricle syndrome were 4.2% and 1.8% respectively. Two hundred and fifty-three shunt revisions were performed, yielding a revision rate of 2.2 per patient. Of these 253 revisions 167 (66%) were elective lengthning of the atrial catheter. The number of reoperations for adjusting the length of the atrial catheter or for revision of the distal end of the shunting system is a major disadvantage of ventriculoatrial shunting which actually speaks in favor of ventriculoperitoneal shunting as the primary procedure for the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 130 (1994), S. 47-54 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cavernous hemangioma ; extra-axial ; sellar ; parasellar
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cavernous hemangiomas can grow extra-axially within dural sinuses, particularly the cavernous sinus and present like tumours. Five cases of cavernous hemangiomas arising within or from the wall of the cavernous sinus are reported. Three of them had an “endophytic” growth within the cavernous sinus with a lateral extension into the middle cranial fossa, a medial extension into the sella and an anterior extension into the superior orbital fissure. Two cases presented with an “exophytic” extension from the sinus wall at the point of entry of the third and fourth cranial nerves respectively. These patterns of growths are best appreciated by MRI. Keeping in mind that these lesions are contained within a pseudocapsule will help in planing surgical strategy. Characteristic MRI findings of cavernous hemangiomas in this location include hypo-intensity on T 1-weighted images, marked hyperintensity on T 2-weighted images and Gadolinium enhancement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European spine journal 5 (1996), S. S18 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Adhesion ; Discectomy ; Herniation ; Reherniation ; Reoperation ; Scarring ; Surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Study design: This case study focused on findings in two patients who underwent repeat discectomy following reherniation. Objectives: The cases are presented to show that use of ADCON®-L Anti-Adhesion Barrier Gel can limit the extent of peridural adhesions subsequent to discectomy. Peridural fibrosis has been implicated as one of the principal causes of failed back surgery syndrome following lumbar discectomy. Summary of background data: Accurate assessment of the extent of scarring following lumbar discectomy has been made possible by the use of MRI; however, the only direct means of assessing adhesions is during reoperations to treat reherniations or other causes of surgical failure. Methods: Both of the initial operations were performed using standard microsurgical procedures. At the end of surgery, one patient received ADCON-L Anti-Adhesion Barrier Gel and the other did not. Results: During the repeat operation, extensive peridural adhesions were found in the patient who did not receive ADCON-L during the initial discectomy procedure. In contrast, essentially neither scar nor adhesions were found in the patient who received ADCON-L. Conclusion: ADCON-L effectively inhibits the development of peridural fibrosis following lumbar discectomy. This finding could have implications for the rate of occurrence of failed back surgery syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 11 (1995), S. 176-179 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Hydrocephalus ; Ventriculo-atrial shunt ; Shunt infection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A consecutive series of 120 patients with infantile hydrocephalus who were submitted to ventriculo-atrial shunting was studied. The average follow-up was 11 years. There was no operative mortality; 7 patients died during the follow-up period, but only in 1 case was the cause of death a consequence of the shunt procedure. The incidence rates of infection and slit ventricle syndrome were 4.2% and 1.8%, respectively. Shunt revision was performed on 253 occasions yielding a revision rate of 2.2 per patient. Of these 253 revisions 167 (66%) took the form of elective lengthening of the atrial catheter. The number of reoperations to adjust the length of the atrial catheter or to revise the distal end of the shunting system is a major disadvantage, which actually favors ventriculo-peritoneal shunting as the primary procedure for the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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