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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dopamine ; Secretion ; Adrenal Medulla ; Catecholamine ; Biosynthesis-Rate ; Dopamin ; Sekretion ; Nebennierenmark ; Catecholamine ; Biosyntheserate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cats and rabbits were injected intravenously with3H-tyrosine and the radioactivity of the catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood was measured up to 60 min after injection. Adrenal blood was collected in a cava pocket. In addition the specific activity of free3H-tyrosine in blood plasma was measured as a function of time. Radioactive dopamine could be demonstrated in venous blood from adrenals of cat and rabbit by different methods (column chromatography with Dowex 50, paper chromatography, high voltage paper electrophoresis). On the other hand arterial blood flowing to the adrenals contained no3H-dopamine. During the 30 min after the injection of3H-tyrosine cat adrenals secreted about 14% of the synthesized radioactive catecholamines as3H-dopamine and 8% as3H-noradrenaline. In contrast to this the adrenals of rabbits secreted not more than 3% as3H-dopamine and about 20% as3H-noradrenaline. The catecholamine biosynthesis rate of the adrenals and their dopamine resting secretion was estimated from the specific activity of3H-tyrosine in blood plasma and the radioactivity of catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood. In cats two adrenals synthesized 0.75 mμMol/min catecholamine per kg body weight and in rabbits 0.074 mμMol/min/kg body wt. respectively. The dopamine resting secretion in cats was about 0.08 mμMol/min and in rabbits about 0.002 mμMol/min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 266 (1970), S. 50-60 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: DOPA-Pool ; DOPA Decarboxylase ; Adrenal Gland ; Catecholamines ; DOPA-pool ; DOPA Decarboxylase ; Nebenniere ; Katecholamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 3H-tyrosine was administered to cats as a continuous i.v. infusion of 30 min duration after inhibition of DOPA-decarboxylase by N-methyl-N′(3-hydroxybenzyl) hydrazine dihydrogen phosphate (= NSD-1034). Subsequently, the content of3H-DOPA in the arterial blood, adrenal glands and adrenal venous blood was measured. For this purpose DOPA was separated from tyrosine and other radioactive tyrosine catabolites by ion exchange chromatography after adsorption onto and elution from alumina. 3H-DOPA was not only detectable in the adrenal glands and in the adrenal venous blood but also in the arterial blood. The content of DOPA in the arterial blood increased linearly during the 30 min infusion period and was 0.5 mμmole/ml at the end of the experiment. This corresponds to a DOPA content in the total blood volume of about 27.5 mμmole/kg body weight. Both adrenals synthesized 0.3 mμmole DOPA per minute and per kg body weight. The significance of the formation of a DOPA pool for the therapeutic use of DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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