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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dopamine ; Secretion ; Adrenal Medulla ; Catecholamine ; Biosynthesis-Rate ; Dopamin ; Sekretion ; Nebennierenmark ; Catecholamine ; Biosyntheserate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cats and rabbits were injected intravenously with3H-tyrosine and the radioactivity of the catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood was measured up to 60 min after injection. Adrenal blood was collected in a cava pocket. In addition the specific activity of free3H-tyrosine in blood plasma was measured as a function of time. Radioactive dopamine could be demonstrated in venous blood from adrenals of cat and rabbit by different methods (column chromatography with Dowex 50, paper chromatography, high voltage paper electrophoresis). On the other hand arterial blood flowing to the adrenals contained no3H-dopamine. During the 30 min after the injection of3H-tyrosine cat adrenals secreted about 14% of the synthesized radioactive catecholamines as3H-dopamine and 8% as3H-noradrenaline. In contrast to this the adrenals of rabbits secreted not more than 3% as3H-dopamine and about 20% as3H-noradrenaline. The catecholamine biosynthesis rate of the adrenals and their dopamine resting secretion was estimated from the specific activity of3H-tyrosine in blood plasma and the radioactivity of catecholamines in adrenal glands and adrenal blood. In cats two adrenals synthesized 0.75 mμMol/min catecholamine per kg body weight and in rabbits 0.074 mμMol/min/kg body wt. respectively. The dopamine resting secretion in cats was about 0.08 mμMol/min and in rabbits about 0.002 mμMol/min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 272 (1972), S. 265-276 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Erythrocytes ; Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase (COMT) ; Catccholamines ; Isoproterenol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Washed human red cells, suspended in an isotonic electrolyte solution, were incubated with radioactive catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine and isoproterenol). Their conversion to 3-O-methyl derivatives was demonstrated by ion exchange chromatography for each substrate. There was no O-methylation if the erythrocytes were boiled or hemolyzed prior to incubation or if the catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor pyrogallol was added to the incubation medium. Only catecholamines were methylated by this system, as could be demonstrated by using the non-catecholamine orciprenaline as substrate. Experiments with l-methionine-(methyl-14C) showed that the methylation was brought about by the transfer of a methyl group from l-methionine to the 3-hydroxy group of epinephrine. Thus, this enzymatic system had the properties of COMT. Our experiments therefore suggest that COMT is present in human erythrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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