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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Disaccharide utilization ; Kluyveromyces lactis ; Anaerobic ; Aerobic ; Kluyver effect ; Respiratory chain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A mutant of Kluyveromyces lactis is described which did not grow with substrates giving the Kluyver effect. In addition it could not grow with non-fermentable carbon sources, although it was not respiratory deficient. Abolition of respiration by cyanide also caused inability to grow with substrates showing the Kluyver effect in the wild-type strain. When the yeasts were using substrates showing the Kluyver effect, shifting to anaerobic conditions gave an immediate decrease in the intracellular concentration of d-glucose 6-phosphate. The results obtained were consistent with the need of a common respiratory and/or anabolic pathway for the utilization of these substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Aesculus hippocastanum L ; Microtubules ; Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy ; Vascular cambium ; Secondary xylem vessel elements ; Bordered pits
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A correlative study, using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy (IIF) of anti-α-tubulin stained sections and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), gave details of the involvement of cortical microtubules (CMTs) in the development of bordered pits in secondary xylem vessel elements ofAesculus hippocastanum L. In addition, aspects of wall cytochemistry were studied during this process using the Thiéry (PATAg) test, immunolocalization with the monoclonal antibodies JIM5 and JIM7, and a range of other cytochemical procedures. IIF showed that the alternately-arranged pits are pre-figured as perforations within a reticulum of randomly-oriented CMTs before any secondary wall thickening is obvious. Each incipient pit border is subsequently delimited by a circle of CMTs whose diameter decreases as deposition of secondary wall takes place around the perforation. These IIF observations are corroborated by a parallel TEM study. During the period of bordered pit formation, the secondary walls of the cell are lignifying. At maturity, however, the pit membrane is unlignified and continues to stain strongly with the monoclonal antibody JIM5, a marker of primary, “juvenile” wall. The results are discussed in terms of the relationship of the CMT cytoskeleton with development of bordered pits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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