ISSN:
1432-1912
Schlagwort(e):
Enzyme Induction
;
Microsomal Enzymes
;
Michaelis Constants
;
Spectral Dissociation Constants
;
Affinity for Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide
;
Schlüsselwörter
;
Enzyminduktion
;
Mikrosomale Enzyme
;
Michaelis-Konstanten
;
Spektrale Dissoziationskonstanten
;
Sauerstoff- und Kohlenmonoxid-AffinitÄt
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Medizin
Notizen:
Summary Phenobarbital treatment of rabbits was found to cause significant changes in some of the apparent Michaelis (K M) constants for p- and N-hydroxylation of aniline [reactions 1 and 2, resp.] and de-ethylation, p- and N-hydroxylation of N-ethylaniline [reactions 3,4, and 5, resp.], and in the spectral dissociation constants (K s) for aniline, N-ethylaniline and ethylisocyanide in isolated hepatic microsomes. The “critical” oxygen concentrations were increased in all reactions investigated. The distribution constants (K G) for CO, determined according to Warburg, decreased in the reactions 2, 3, and 4, and increased in reaction 1. Reaction 5 was not inhibited by CO in microsomes from untreated rabbits and was stimulated by CO after phenobarbital treatment of the animals. Depending on the reaction, theK M-values for aniline and N-ethylaniline were increased, decreased, or remained unchanged by the phenobarbital treatment of the animals. The most striking changes inK M-values were observed with the reactions 2 and 5 in which cytochrome P-450 is either not involved or is not a limiting factor. TheK s-value for ethylisocyanide measured after addition of dithionite to microsomes was increased. The correspondingK s-value measured without dithionite under aerobic conditions remained unchanged. TheK s value for aniline was decreased by the phenobarbital treatment of the animals. Using microsomes from untreated animals theK s value for N-ethylaniline could not be determined exactly. The order of magnitude of this value, however, was greater than that of the corresponding value from phenobarbital-treated animals. The observed alterations in affinity imply that induction by phenobarbital may be associated withqualitative as well as quantitative changes in the hepatic microsomal enzymes or membranes. The qualitative changes could be important for the accessibility of the reacting groups and/or substrate guiding.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00999545
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