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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Schlagwort(e): Defense ; Populus deltoides ; Orthostichy ; Phyllotaxy ; Plagiodera versicolora
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Patterns of systemically induced resistance (SIR) in Eastern Cottonwood, Populus deltoides, measured by reduced feeding of the leaf-chewing beetle, Plagiodera versicolora, were shown to be directly related to the distribution of the plant vasculature. Mechanical damage to single leaves resulted in SIR in non-adjacent, orthostichous leaves (vertically aligned on the stem) with direct vascular connections, both up and down the shoot; but no SIR in adjacent, non-orthostichous leaves with less direct vascular connections. The control that the plant vasculature exerts over signal distribution following wounding can therefore be used to predict SIR patterns, explain variation in the distribution of SIR, and relate this ecologically important phenomenon to biochemical processes of systemic gene expression and biochemical resistance mechanisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Grazing ; Global change ; Grasslands ; Herbivory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We grew a C4 grass from the Serengeti ecosystem under ambient (370 ppm) and elevated (700 ppm) CO2, and under clipped and unclipped conditions to test whether regrowth following grazing would be affected by elevated CO2. Above-ground productivity was slightly decreased under elevated CO2, and was similar between clipped and unclipped plants. Regrowth (clipping offtake) following clipping was similar in the two CO2 treatments, and there was no CO2 by clipping interaction on biomass, productivity, or leaf nutrient concentrations. Based on this evidence, we suggest that C4 grasses from the Serengeti will show little direct response to future increases in atmospheric CO2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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