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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 35 (1976), S. 291-298 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Prolonged exercise in boys ; Bicycle and treadmill exercise ; Lactic acid ; Glycerol ; Rectal temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The circulatory and metabolic changes during prolonged exercise (60 min) were studied in a group of 10 healthy prepubertal boys. The boys worked on the treadmill and on the bicycle ergometer at two levels of load, namely at oxygen uptakes of 36–39%, and 60% of the respective $$\dot V$$ O2 max for both types of exercise. The identical relative work loads represent higher metabolic rate at the treadmill exercise. The rectal temperature was higher after exercises on treadmill than on bicycle. The heart rate increase during prolonged exercise was lower in boys than in adults in both types of exercise. Better cardiovascular adjustment is suggested. The blood lactate increase was negligible in the initial phase of exercise with subsequent removal from the blood during extended exercise, which was more pronounced at the treadmill exercises. The increasing blood free glycerol concentration indicates similar fat share on energy release in children as in adults. No biological handicap could be found for prolonged exercise in children. The preference of short-time exercises in children lies probably in the psychological sphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 50 (1982), S. 71-78 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Systolic time intervals ; Age factors ; Noninvasive techniques ; Exertion ; Plethysmography, impedance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Measurements of systolic time intervals were obtained by simultaneous recordings of ECG and first derivative transthoracic electrical impedance curves, at rest in the supine and upright body positions and during exercise while sitting on a bicycle ergometer. The same schedule was applied to 70 normal males divided into 3 groups: 20 boys 11–14 years, 25 yound adults 20–30 years, and 25 middle-aged men 45–55 years. Duration of the preejection period (PEP) was not affected by age at rest; during exercise PEP was found to be slightly shorter (NS) in the middle-aged than in the boys and young adults. Left ventricle ejection time (LVET) showed a slight increase with increasing age at rest, and this difference became more marked during exercise. Thus diastole must be shorter during exercise in the elderly than in the young population. The age-related lengthening of LVET seems more likely to be due to some peripheral factor such as increasing impedance of the vascular bed rather than myocardial changes due to aging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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