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  • Alertness  (1)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Ischiorectal abscess  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Crohn's disease ; Perianal abscess ; Perianal fistula ; Ischiorectal abscess
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Perianal disease (PAD) occurs in 36% of children with Crohn's disease. Its development may precede other manifestations of the disease (3 of 26 patients). PAD ranges in severity from anal fissures and fistulae and localised perianal abscesses to extensive ischiorectal suppuration. Skin tags also occur, and although asymptomatic, may give a valuable clue to the diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Recurrent perianal or ischiorectal sepsis produce the greatest morbidity. PAD may undergo spontaneous resolution without surgical intervention. In contrast, treating patients with severe and chronic PAD may prove frustrating and result in time lost from school.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 10 (1970), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Lateral geniculate nucleus ; Alertness ; Non-alertness ; Sleep
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Cats with chronically implanted electrodes have been used to study the excitability of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) during alertness, non-alertness and sleep. Excitability has been assessed by the amplitude of the field response in the LGN to electrical stimulation of the optic tract and by the amplitude of the antidromic response in the optic tract evoked by stimulating the LGN. 2. Changes in responsiveness associated with eye movements in the awake animal have been avoided. The change from the alert state to the non-alert state is accompanied by a decrease in the excitability of both the LGN cells and the optic tract nerve endings. 3. Postsynaptic excitability decreases further in slow-wave (SW) sleep but during low-voltage-fast-activity (LVF) sleep it returns to a level that is intermediate between that of alertness and non-alertness. During the ponto-geniculooccipital (PGO) waves of LVF sleep excitability is phasically enhanced to above the alert level. 4. Presynaptic excitability during SW sleep and LVF sleep in the intervals between the PGO waves is less than during non-alertness, but during the waves it returns to the alert level. 5. Our findings indicate that the optic tract endings are tonically depolarized in the alert animal and that the depolarization is reduced in non-alertness and reduced further in sleep. Depolarization is phasically enhanced during the PGO waves. 6. It is suggested that the LGN may be the first site on the visual pathway at which information is modified according to the animal's state of consciousness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 130 (1970), S. 337-351 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The effect of aging on the rat submandibular gland was studied by using ultrastructural, ultrastructural cytochemical and biochemical techniques. There was an age-related clumping of the nucleolar-associated and peripheral chromatin in many of the acinar cells and a decrease in the number of cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Many aged acinar cells were binucleated. There was also an age-related increase in pigment granules throughout the gland. These membrane bound granules consisted of a lipid droplet and an associated dense cap which had a granular matrix and pigment droplets. The lead capture method for acid phosphatase activity demonstrated that activity was associated with the granular matrix of the dense cap. These results were correlated with the age-related increase in acid phosphatase activity as determined by colorimetric procedures.There was an age-related increase in the number of cells characterized by small secretory granules. These cells were found as part of the intercalated ducts or at the junction of the duct with the acini. Oncocytes were also found as part of the parenchyma of the aged submandibular gland. These cells were characterized by the pleomorphic mitochondria that fill their cytoplasm. Occasionally, cells that possessed extraordinary numbers of mitochondria and small secretory granules were also observed.The determinations of total DNA and RNA revealed and age-related decrease in RNA while there was no significant change in the concentration of DNA.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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