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  • Alertness  (1)
  • Electrophoretic karyotype  (1)
  • Ischiorectal abscess  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key wordsLipomyces starkeyi ; Electrophoretic karyotype ; CHEF ; TRP1
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The genome of the amylolytic yeast strain Lipomyces starkeyi NCYC 1436 was analysed using contour-clamped homogeneous electric field gel electrophoresis (CHEF). The banding pattern under a variety of running conditions indicating the presence of 11 different chromosome-sized DNA molecules. The sizes of these chromosome bands were determined by comparison with chromosomes from standard strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The chromosomal bands were estimated to be within the range 0.7–2.8 Mb, with the genome (excluding mitochondrial DNA) estimated at 15 Mb. The molecular cloning of the TRP1 gene, isolated from a genomic library of this strain, is also reported: the gene was present on a 6.5-kb Sau3A DNA fragment, and complemented the trpC gene of E. coli. The DNA sequence was determined (EMBL accession No. Z68292) and compared to other tryptophan biosynthetic genes encoding N-(5′-phosphoribosyl) anthranilate isomerase (PRAI) activity. The gene was also used as a probe in hybridization studies, and by this means, its chromosomal location was identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 10 (1970), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Lateral geniculate nucleus ; Alertness ; Non-alertness ; Sleep
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Cats with chronically implanted electrodes have been used to study the excitability of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) during alertness, non-alertness and sleep. Excitability has been assessed by the amplitude of the field response in the LGN to electrical stimulation of the optic tract and by the amplitude of the antidromic response in the optic tract evoked by stimulating the LGN. 2. Changes in responsiveness associated with eye movements in the awake animal have been avoided. The change from the alert state to the non-alert state is accompanied by a decrease in the excitability of both the LGN cells and the optic tract nerve endings. 3. Postsynaptic excitability decreases further in slow-wave (SW) sleep but during low-voltage-fast-activity (LVF) sleep it returns to a level that is intermediate between that of alertness and non-alertness. During the ponto-geniculooccipital (PGO) waves of LVF sleep excitability is phasically enhanced to above the alert level. 4. Presynaptic excitability during SW sleep and LVF sleep in the intervals between the PGO waves is less than during non-alertness, but during the waves it returns to the alert level. 5. Our findings indicate that the optic tract endings are tonically depolarized in the alert animal and that the depolarization is reduced in non-alertness and reduced further in sleep. Depolarization is phasically enhanced during the PGO waves. 6. It is suggested that the LGN may be the first site on the visual pathway at which information is modified according to the animal's state of consciousness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Crohn's disease ; Perianal abscess ; Perianal fistula ; Ischiorectal abscess
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Perianal disease (PAD) occurs in 36% of children with Crohn's disease. Its development may precede other manifestations of the disease (3 of 26 patients). PAD ranges in severity from anal fissures and fistulae and localised perianal abscesses to extensive ischiorectal suppuration. Skin tags also occur, and although asymptomatic, may give a valuable clue to the diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Recurrent perianal or ischiorectal sepsis produce the greatest morbidity. PAD may undergo spontaneous resolution without surgical intervention. In contrast, treating patients with severe and chronic PAD may prove frustrating and result in time lost from school.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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