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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis ; Ion chromatography ; Carbon disulphide in air ; Alkyl xanthogenates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple and sensitive method is presented for the measurement of carbon disulphide in air without interference from other gaseous sulphides. The procedure is based on the collection of CS2 in an ethanolic solution of KOH, where it is converted to potassium ethyl xanthogenate (PEX). The latter is determined by high-performance ion chromatography (HPIC) and/or capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Laboratory and field determination of detection limit, reproducibility and linearity, and specific advantages over other gas chromatographic and wet chemical methods, are discussed. Quantitative measurements of CS2 in air can be performed after sampling for 1 h with limits of detection as low as 15 ppb by HPIC and ca 0.1 ppm by CZE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Low and high resolution liquid chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Alkali flame detection ; Chemical ionization mass spectrometry ; Nitro-PAHs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analytical procedure is described for the fractionation of organic compounds present in environmental samples and the determination of nitro polyaromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs). Both low and high resolution liquid chromatography are employed for the prefractionation of the soluble organic fraction (SOF) extracted from particulate matter or gaseous pollutants collected on adsorption traps. High resolution gas chromatography is used to analyze four fractions containing alkanes, PAHs, nitro-PAHs, and other polar PAHs. Nitrogen-containing species are separated by GC and detected specifically using an alkali flame (NPD) detector. Flame ionization (FID) detection, GC-MS of positive ions, and negative ion chemical ionization MS of the whole fraction is used for the identification and quantitation of the various components. The composition of SOF extracted from particulate matter emitted from diesel exhausts is elucidated and a large number of nitro-PAHs identified by the combination of the various techniques.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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