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  • Alkaline phosphatase  (1)
  • Essential trace metals  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 186 (1986), S. 337-342 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Bone metabolism ; Zinc ; Essential trace metals ; Rat femur
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of essential trace metals on bone metabolism was investigated in the femoral diaphysis of weanling rats. Oral administration of zinc (1.53–306 µmol/100 g body weight) for 3 days produced significant increases in alkaline phosphatase activity and DNA content. These biochemical indices were also increased by oral administration of chromium (III), cobalt, copper, manganese, and nickel with the dose of 1.53 µmol/100 g. With the dose of 15.3 µmol/100 g of above all metals, except zinc, the enzyme activity was significantly decreased in comparison with control, while DNA content was not decreased significantly. Moreover, the effect of zinc on alkaline phosphatase activity and DNA content was not enhanced by simultaneous administration of other metals (1.53 µmol/100 g). The present study indicates that, of the essential trace metals, zinc can effectively stimulate the bone growth and calcification with comparatively higher dose levels. This suggests a nutritional significance of zinc on bone growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 189 (1989), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Bone metabolism ; Vanadium ; Zinc ; Rat femur ; Calcium ; Alkaline phosphatase ; DNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of vanadium on bone metabolism was investigated in the femoral diaphysis of weanling rats. Vanadium pentoxide (1.0–20.0 µmol V/100g b.wt.) was administered orally for 3 days. The doses of 15.0 and 20.0 µmol V/100 g caused a significant increase in serum calcium concentration. Bone alkaline phosphatase activity was increased significantly by the doses of 1.0–20.0 µmol V/100g, while bone acid phosphatase activity was not altered significantly. Bone DNA content was increased significantly by the dose of 1.0–10.0 µmol V/100 g. Bone calcium content was not altered significantly by administration of vanadium. The increase in serum calcium concentration caused by administration of vanadium (20.0 µmol/100 g) was prevented completely by simultaneous injection of zinc sulfate (15.3 µmol Zn/100 g) for 3 days, although zinc alone did not have any effect. Administration of zinc (15.3 µmol/100g) produced an appreciable increase in bone alkaline phosphatase activity, DNA content, and calcium content. These increases were not enhanced significantly by simultaneous injection of vanadium (2.0 and 20.0 µmol V/100 g). The present study indicates that a comparatively low dose of vanadium may play a nutritional role in bone formation of weanling rats, and that zinc can prevent the relevation of the toxic effect of vanadium with higher doses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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