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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Wittig reactions ; Amphiphiles ; L-Fucose analogues ; Nucleotides ; Fucosyltransferase ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from the 6-O-tert-butyldimethysilyl-2,3;4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-D-galactose diethyl dithioacetal (4) and proceeding through a Wittig reaction and Swern oxidation, a series of L-fucose analogues, which unlike the normal L-fucose possess an extended alkyl-chain at C-5, can be produced. The elongated carbon backbone in the L-fucitols (22-25) as well as in the L-fucose derivatives (30-33) increases the hydrophobic nature of the sugar molecule, promoting liquid-crystalline properties in both series. The further derivatization of the L-fucose analogues 30, 31 leads to the corresponding β-L-galacto-deco- and dodeco-pyranosyl phosphates 46, 47 and, in turn, to the respective pyranosyl guanosine 5-diphosphates 48, 49. The reaction of the β-L-galactopyranosyl guanosine 5-diphosphate 48 with 8-methoxycarbonyloctyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (50) in the presence of a 3/4-α-fucosyltransferase furnished an O-glycosidic linkage of the α-L-galactopdecopyranose 30 at the 3-O-position of the N-acetyllactosamine glycoside 50. The chemo-enzymatic coupling reaction proves that the synthesized carbon-backbone-elongated L-galactopyranosyl guanosine 5-diphosphates are suitable substrates for the α-fucosyltransferases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 509-512 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Anthracycline glycosides ; Allylic rearrangement ; Glycosylation ; NIS procedure ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In Lewis acid mediated allylic rearrangement reactions of L-rhamnal (1) and L-fucal (2) with daunomycinon (6) 2′-deoxyhex-2′-enopyranosides have been obtained exclusively. Furthermore, glycals 1 and 4 have been treated with the glycosyl acceptors 6, 7, and 9 and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) to produce the corresponding α-configurated 2′-deoxy-2′-iodo glycosides. Among these, 16 represents a bis (glycoside) with both benzylic aglycon positions substituted. In none of the above cases has a substantial amount of β-glycoside been detected. Attempts to convert ε-isorhodomycinon (8) into a glycoside on a preparative scale, under Lewis acid conditions have been unsuccessful. However, the α-glycoside 13 has been obtained by the Helferich method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 467-471 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Enzymatic synthesis ; Fucose kinase ; Guanosine 5′-diphosphofucose pyrophosphorylase ; ß-L-Fucose-1-phosphate ; Nucleotides ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fucose is an important component of complex heterooligosaccharides. Here we describe the preparative enzymatic synthesis of ß-L-fucose-1-phosphate as well as its enzymatic conversion into GDP-fucose. Fucose (1) was converted into ß-L-fucose-1-phosphate (2) with fucose kinase (EC 2.7.1.52) obtained from porcine submaxillary glands by consumption of ATP. Syntheses carried out with the enzymes enclosed in a dialysis bag gave 19% yield of ß-L-fucose-1-phosphate. Application of the enzymes in a batch procedure using an ultrafiltration cell gave 40% yield of the fucose-1-phosphate. The yield could be increased to 80% if the inhibitor ADP was removed by cofactor regeneration with phosphoenolpyruvate. ß-L-Fucose-1-phosphate was isolated as various salts and analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. In a second enzymatic reaction ß-L-fucose-1-phosphate was converted into GDP-fucose (3) by the action of GDP-fucose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.30) obtained from porcine submaxillary glands. In a 50-μmolar scale reaction, yields around 20% were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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