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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Amyloid angiopathy ; Amyloid β protein ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (Dutch type)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The C-terminal profile and ultrastructure of small and presumably early capillary amyloid β protein (Aβ) deposits were investigated in four patients with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Dutch type. The C terminus of the 40 (Aβ40) or the 42 (Aβ42) amino acid form of Aβ was gold labeled in serial, ultrathin sections on glass slides for reflection contrast microscopy and on grids for electron microscopy. In all studied subjects, reflection contrast microscopy revealed capillaries with focal Aβ42 immunolabeling in the absence of Aβ40 labeling. In the adjacent electron microscopic section, Aβ42 labeling was confined to the capillary basement membrane. The majority of Aβ42+40– deposits showed no amyloid fibrils. Aβ42+40– deposits were sometimes observed in an unremarkable basement membrane but usually showed increased electron density and reticular structures. A small subset of Aβ42+40– deposits with basement membrane changes showed few amyloid fibrils. Aβ42+40+ capillary deposits always showed definite fibrils and were larger than Aβ42+40– capillary deposits. The present findings suggest that in capillaries the accumulation and subsequent polymerization of Aβ42, possibly in conjunction with basement membrane changes, precedes the definite fibril formation with Aβ40.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Fibrillogenesis ; Muscle, cardiac ; Myosin ; Actin ; Immunofluorescence microscopy ; Myofibrils ; Domestic fowl
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Myofibrillogenesis was studied in cultured chick cardiomyocytes using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy and antibodies against α- and γ-actin, muscle and nonmuscle tropomyosin, muscle myosin, and titin. Initially, cardiomyocytes, devoid of myofibrils, developed variable numbers of stress fiber-like structures with uniform staining for anti-muscle and nonmuscle actin and tropomyosin, and diffuse, weak staining with anti-titin. Anti-myosin labeled bundles of filaments that exhibited variable degrees of association with the stress fiber-like structures. Myofibrillogenesis occurred with a progressive, and generally simultaneous, longitudinal reorganization of stress fiber-like structures to form primitive sarcomeric units. Titin appeared to attain its mature pattern before the other major contractile proteins. Changes in the staining patterns of actin, tropomyosin, and myosin as myofibrils matured were interpreted as due to longitudinal filament alignment occurring before ordering in the axial direction. Non-muscle actin and tropomyosin were found with sarcomeric periodicity in the initial stages of sarcomere myofibrillogenesis, although their staining patterns were not identical. The localization of the “sarcomeric” proteins α-actin and muscle tropomyosin in stress fiber-like structures and the incorporation of non-muscle proteins in the initial stages of sarcomere organization bring into question the meaning of “sarcomeric” proteins in regard to myofibrillogenesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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