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  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Taurine ; Neurons ; NCAM ; Migration ; Transcription
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cultures of dissociated cerebellum from 5- to 6-day-old mice as well as of the N2A neuronal cell line were exposed to guanidino ethane sulfonate (GES, 2–5 mM) to reduce the cellular taurine content. Control cultures were kept in culture medium or medium containing 2–5 mM GES plus 2–5 mM taurine to restore the intracellular taurine content. Taurine depletion led to changes in the expression of certain splice variants of NCAM mRNA such as the AAG and the VASE containing forms, while no differences were seen in the expression of the three forms of NCAM protein. In the N2A cells taurine depletion led to a decreased migration rate of the cells. The results suggest that the reduced migration rate of neurons caused by taurine depletion may be correlated to changes in expression of certain adhesion molecules such as NCAM. Moreover, taurine appears to be involved in regulation of transcription processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Primary productivity ; Community respiration ; Methods ; Streams
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange procedures for measuring community metabolism (two open stream methods and three chamber methods) were compared on the same reach of a third-order stream. Open stream methods were complicated by high diffusion rates and yielded net community primary productivity estimates lower than those obtained with chamber methods. Chamber methods yielded variable productivity and respiration data. However, when normalized for chlorophyll a, productivity estimates from the chamber methods were within an expected range for the system. Balances of photosynthesis and respiration from the chamber methods were similar between methods and indicated that autotrophic or heterotrophic processes could dominate the system. Considerations in applying the various procedures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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