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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: 3-Methyl-4-hydroxyphenylglycol ; Norepinephrine ; Maprotiline ; Depressive disorders ; Classification ; Biochemistry ; Treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pretreatment urinary MHPG levels were examined in 28 depressed patients as a possible predictor of response to treatment with maprotiline, a tetracyclic antidepressant that exerts potent effects on norepinephrine uptake, but has little effect on serotonin uptake. Maprotiline was administered in doses up to 150 mg/day during the first 2 weeks after which time the dose could be increased incrementally up to 300 mg/day if indicated clinically. At 2 weeks, patients with low pretreatment urinary MHPG levels responded more favorably to treatment than did patients with high MHPG levels. At 4 weeks, patients with low MHPG levels continued to show more favorable responses; however, differences between the two groups were less clear-cut than at 2 weeks. The findings suggest that patients with low pretreatment urinary MHPG levels are more sensitive to, and respond more rapidly to, treatment with maprotiline than patients with high pretreatment urinary MHPG levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 82 (1984), S. 256-257 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Amitriptyline ; Antimuscarinic ; Catecholamines ; Positive chronotropy ; Aging ; Norepinephrine ; Angina ; Sinus heart rate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Amitriptyline (AT) increases sinus heart rate (SHR) due to inhibition of the reuptake of norepinephrine in combination with an antimuscarinic blockade of cardiac vagal inhibition. After 150 mg/day AT for 28 days, the change in SHR was negatively correlated with age in 42 depressed patients who were 18–85 years of age. This finding is consistent with observations that the tachycardic response to antimuscarinics and catecholamines decreases with aging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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