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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Bimetallic catalysts  (1)
  • Glasses  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 14 (1992), S. 149-163 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Bimetallic catalysts ; hydrogenation catalysts ; Fe-Ru/SiO2 ; supported Fe-Ru catalysts ; Fe/SiO2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In situ Mössbauer and EXAFS investigations have shown that the reduction of iron in the monometallic Fe/SiO2 catalyst is only partial, the reduction being mostly to a ferrous silicate phase. In the bimetallic Fe-Ru/SiO2 catalysts, the proportion of the FeRu alloy formed on reduction increases markedly with the increase in Ru content; clearly, Ru significantly enhances the reduction of iron on SiO2. In the Ru-rich compositions (Ru/Fe 1.0), most of the iron is present in the alloy phase and there is no segregation of α-Fe. A comparative study of the different supports has shown that γ-Al2O3 and SiO2 interact with iron strongly at low reduction temperatures while the TiO2 support interacts at higher temperatures. The presence of traces of Fe3+ often found in reduced Fe-Ru catalysts is shown to arise from the oxidation of fine segregated iron particles on the support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 25 (1986), S. 31-46 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Noncrystalline state ; Amorphous materials ; Disorder ; Solids ; Glass transition ; Glasses ; Materials science ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This article sets out to describe and account for the chemical and physical consequences of the presence of gross disorder in solids. Knowledge of the structure of such disordered materials is an obvious prerequisite to a further understanding of other properties and behavior, and our current knowledge of the structure of various noncrystalline systems is discussed together with the experimental techniques which need to be employed in order to obtain such information. The so-called glass transition, which takes place as a liquid is supercooled below the crystallization temperature, is discussed in terms of the various models which have been proposed to account for this phenomenon. The effect of noncrystallinity on electronic properties is also discussed, and we highlight new developments in the understanding of electron localization and transport processes. Finally, two applications of amorphous solids are considered in some detail: optical fibers for use in communication networks and “superionic” glasses for possible use in solid-state batteries.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 15 (1984), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of the high-temperature (α) phase of crystalline malonic acid, CH2(COOH)2, and its deuteriated derivative, CD2(COOD)2, have been investigated at 370 K in the wavenumber shift range 0-4000 cm-1. An assignment of the internal and external vibrations is given. Comparison of the infrared and Raman spectra of the α and β phases shows that the high-temperature phase (α) consists of quivalent centrosymmetric dimer rings and that the corresponding space group is C2h6—C2/c with molecules occupyging C2 sites. The temperature dependence of various Raman lines, in particular those due to lattice modes, indicates that the phase transition is of first order and that during the transition, reorientation of the molecules about the c axis is strongly coupled with the low-frequency torsional (γOH…O) and librational modes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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