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  • Chemistry  (105)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (21)
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis  (8)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 3461-3473 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Polymerisation von Äthylen unter Verwendung eines mit Magnesium reduzierten Titantrichlorid-Katalysators, zusammen mit gewöhnlichen Aluminiumalkyl-Aktivatoren, wird beschrieben. Die bereits berichtete hohe Aktivität dieses Katalysatortyps wird bestätigt. Bei 50°C und 1 Atm. (1,01325 bar) Druck wird ein Wert für die Aktivitätskonstante von 3,4.106 g dm3 (mol TiCl3)-1 h-1 erhalten. Dieser Wert ist ungefähr 102 mal höher als derjenige eines auf übliche Weise mit Aluminium reduzierten Titantrichlorids. Die Viskosotäts-Molekulargewichts-Zeit (oder Umsatz)-Beziehungen sind nicht sehr verschieden von denen, die mit den üblichen Katalysatoren erhalten werden. Die Analyse der Resultate weist darauf hin, daß ein großer Teil (z. B. 50%) der Titan-Atome im Titantrichlorid, das mit Magnesium reduziert wurde, als aktive Zentren fungieren.
    Notes: The polymerisation of ethylene using magnesium reduced titanium trichloride catalysts, together with the usual aluminium alkyl activators is described. The previously reported high activity of this type of catalyst was confirmed. At 50°C and 1 atm. (1,01325 bar) pressure a value of 3,4.106 g dm3 (mol TiCl3)-1h-1 was obtained for the activity constant, a value about 102 times larger than for a conventional aluminium reduced TiCl3. On the other hand the viscosity-molecular weight-time (or conversion) relations are not very different from those given by conventional catalysts. Analysis of the results suggests that a high proportion (e.g. 50%) of the titanium atoms in the magnesium reduced TiCl3 functions as active sites.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 194 (1993), S. 2907-2922 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Ring-opened metathesis polymers of 7-methylnorbornadiene (1) have been synthesized with cis main-chain double bond contents ranging from 20 to 97% using several initiators; their microstructures have been examined in detail using 13C NMR spectroscopy. The result show that polymerization from the anti-exo orientation is greatly favoured over the syn-exo mode. A nonbonded repulsion energy of 6-8 kJ · mol-1 between the syn-7-methyl group and the double bond is estimated. The microstructural features also resemble those for polymers of the anti- and syn-7-methylnorbornenes, in contrast to poly(norbornadiene) itself and to poly(norbornene), in that the splitting of a given resonance due to tacticity effects is of the same order as splittings due to neighbouring double bonds. Cis double bond contents and tacticities using different catalysts agree well with those expected from previous work with norbornadiene and several methyl-substituted norbornenes, respectively, as monomers. The previous surprising observation that there is significantly less or no discrimination between the syn- and anti-orientations in polymerizing 7-tert-butoxy- and 7-acetoxynorbornadiene is discussed and is attributed to a pseudo [3 + 2] transition state replacing the normal one for [2 + 2] metallacyclobutanation. In the [3 + 2] mode a lone pair of electrons on the oxygen acts in conjunction with the π pairs of the C=C and [Mt]=C moieties. The net effect is to lower the energy barriers for the [2 + 2] cycloaddition and the reverse step. The same explanation, rather than chelation, is also believed to be correct for the beneficial effect on the metathesis polymerization of the 7-oxa group in several substituted 7-oxanorbornenes and 7-oxanorbornadienes when compared to the corresponding 7-methylene monomers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: complement control protein ; protein modeling ; blood coagulation ; C4b-binding protein ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: C4b-binding protein (C4BP) contributes to the regulation of the classical pathway of the complement system and plays an important role in blood coagulation. The main human C4BP isoform is composed of one β-chain and seven α-chains essentially built from three and eight complement control protein (CCP) modules, respectively, followed by a nonrepeat carboxy-terminal region involved in polymerization of the chains. C4BP is known to interact with heparin, C4b, complement factor I, serum amyloid P component, streptococcal Arp and Sir proteins, and factor VIII/VIIIa via its α-chains and with protein S through its β-chain. The principal aim of the present study was to localize regions of C4BP involved in the interaction with C4b, Arp, and heparin. For this purpose, a computer model of the 8 CCP modules of C4BP α-chain was constructed, taking into account data from previous electron microscopy (EM) studies. This structure was investigated in the context of known and/or new experimental data. Analysis of the α-chain model, together with monoclonal antibody studies and heparin binding experiments, suggests that a patch of positively charged residues, at the interface between the first and second CCP modules, plays an important role in the interaction between C4BP and C4b/Arp/Sir/heparin. Putative binding sites, secondary-structure prediction for the central core, and an overall reevaluation of the size of the C4BP molecule are also presented. An understanding of these intermolecular interactions should contribute to the rational design of potential therapeutic agents aiming at interfering specifically some of these protein-protein interactions. Proteins 31:391-405, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 993-995 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: metathesis ; regioselective polymerization ; 7-alkylnorbornenes ; ab initio MO Calculations ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 2221-2229 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: biodegradation ; hydrogels ; crosslinking agent ; sucrose diacrylate ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of degradable hydrogels based on different vinyl monomers such as acrylamide, sucrose-1′-acrylate, and acrylic acid were synthesized using sucrose-6,1′-diacrylate (SDA) as a crosslinking agent. SDA was prepared by enzymatic transesterification of vinyl acrylate with sucrose in pyridine. Base catalyzed hydrolysis of SDA in aqueous solution was studied as a function of pH. As expected, hydrolysis of SDA was faster at higher pHs such that poly(acrylamide), poly(sucrose 1′-acrylate), and poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels underwent substantial degradation at and above pH 7, 9, and 13, respectively. The degradation was characterized by changes in the swelling ratios of the hydrogels indicating breakage of the crosslinking agent. Degradation of the hydrogels at their chemically stable pHs was studied in presence of enzymes. Enzymes, including pepsin and a fungal Lipase, were able to degrade the poly(acrylamide) hydrogel at pH 4 and 5, respectively. Poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel was degraded in presence of a fungal protease at pH 7.8. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 2221-2229, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 24 (1996), S. 138-140 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: ADP-ribosyl cyclase ; crystals ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: ADP-ribosyl cyclase synthesizes the secondary messenger cyclic ADP-ribose from NAD+. Diffraction quality crystals of the enzyme from ovotestes of Aplysia californica have been obtained. Crystallographic analysis of this enzyme will yield insight into the mode of binding of the novel cyclic nucleotide and the mechanism by which NAD+ is cyclized.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 835-849 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure and stereochemistry of four synthetic “angular” tetraflavanoid-condensed tannin derivatives are examined by high-resolution variable temperature 1H NMR. spectroscopy, and hence correlated with their dynamic behavior. Three “angular” oligomers exist as stable rotational isomers at ambient temperatures, thus contrasting with the mobility about their interflavanoid bonds of most natural profisetinidin “trimeric” and “tetrameric” homologs. A “linear” tetraflavanoid analog results from one of these regioselectively controlled condensations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 3031-3037 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: emulsion polymerization ; butyl acrylate ; poly(n-butyl acrylate) ; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance ; spin trapping ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The propagating radical in the emulsion polymerization reaction of butyl acrylate was detected by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy using two spin-trapping agents, 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane (MNP) and α-(4-pyridyl 1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (PyOBN). Through analysis of hyperfine structure of the spectra obtainedfrom the trapped radicals, the propagating radical is inferred to be the well known acrylate radical, — [CH2—CH(COOC4H9)]n—CH2—CH(COOC4H9)—. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 14 (1992), S. 409-420 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: lattice models ; folded proteins ; compact states ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A method is presented for generating folded chains of specific aminoacid sequences on a simple cubic lattice. Monte Carlo simulations are used to transform extended geometries of simplified α-carbon chainsfor eight small monomeric globular proteins into folded states. Permitted chain transitions are limited to a few types of moves, all restricted to occur on the lattice. Crude residue-residue potentials derived from statistical structure data are used to describe the energies for each conformer. The low resolution structures obtained by this procedure contain many of the correct gross features of the native folded architectures with respect to average residue energy per nonbonded contact, segment density, and location of surface loops and disulfide pairs. Rms deviations between these and the native X-ray structures and percentage of native long-range contacts found in these final folded structures are 7.6 ± 0.7 Å and 48 ± 3%, respectively. This procedure can be useful for predicting approximate tertiary interactions from amino acid sequence. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1987), S. 603-607 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fractional dietary Ca absorption, ‘a’, is measured by determining the ratio of two stable isotopic tracers, one of them orally (44Ca @ 0.2-0.5 mg/kg) and the other intravenously (42Ca @ 0.02-0.1 mg/kg). Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) is used to measure the perturbation of natural abundance isotope ratios (delta % excess). Typical sensitivity of the TIMS permits detection of a 2.5 delta % excess change from the natural Ca isotope ratio with relative standard deviations of about 0.5%. At sufficiently long times absorption becomes constant so that ‘a’ is determined by a product of constants and a measured ratio.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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