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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (14)
  • Ectocarpus  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 260-261 (1993), S. 37-44 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Virus infection ; marine ; Phaeophyceae ; Feldmannia ; Ectocarpus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Culture studies with healthy and virus-infected isolates of Ectocarpus siliculosus, Feldmannia simplex and F. irregularis gave the following results: Virus particles are produced in deformed reproductive organs (sporangia or gametangia) of the hosts and are released into the surrounding seawater. Their infective potential is lost after several days of storage under laboratory conditions. New infections occur when gametes or spores of the host get in contact with virus particles. The virus genome enters all cells of the developing new plant via mitosis. Virus expression is variable, and in many cases the viability of the host is not impaired. Infected host plants may be partly fertile and pass the infection to their daughter plants. Meiosis of the host can eliminate the virus genome and generate healthy progeny. The genome of the Ectocarpus virus consists of dsDNA. Meiotic segregation patterns suggest an intimate association between virus genome and host chromosomes. An extra-generic host range has been demonstrated for the Ectocarpus virus. Field observations suggest that virus infections in ectocarpalean algae occur on all coasts of the world, and many or all Ectocarpus and Feldmannia populations are subject to contact with virus genomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Ectocarpus ; Feldmannia ; Phaeophyceae ; DNA-virus, marine ; Intergeneric gene transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The marine brown algaEctocarpus siliculosus is invaded by a polyhedric virus, whose genome consists of circular, double-stranded DNA. In laboratory experiments this virus can infect a different host species,Feldmannia simplex. InfectedFeldmannia plants show severe somatic malformations. However, no functional virus particles are formed. SuchFeldmannia plants recover to resume a normal, symptom-free appearance. This result raises the possibility of intergeneric gene transfer in the natural habitat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A tandem mass spectrometric method is described which allows the assignment of stereochemistry to fragment ions comprising intact sugar subunits of larger glycosides without chemical degradation and product isolation by chromatography. The approach relies on the mass selection of the ‘sugar ion’ of interest followed by analysis of stereoselective fragmentation induced by low-energy collisional activation. The daughter ion spectra provide configurational fingerprints of the selected sugar ions which can be matched for identity with reference spectra obtained from suitable precursors of known stereochemistry. Glucose, mannose and galactose furnished the required set of the most important reference ions. By using peracetyl (and perdeuterioacetyl) derivatives, galactose was readily identified as the glycosidic sugar constituent of the (known) antibiotic papulacandin B and a further (unknown) congener.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 411-412 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; All-glass T-joints and manifolds with small dead volume, production of ; Up to five-channel outlet splitter ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 161-165 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC, GC/MS ; Capillary, HMDS-deactivated ; On-column injection ; Nucleoside linkage isomers ; Separation, structural assignment feasibilities ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analysis of low-volatile polar nucleosides by (GC)2/FID and (GC)2/CI-MS, employing HMDS-deactivated glass capillary columns and on-column injection, is described. The four linkage isomers of a specific nucleoside, formed in the synthetic procedure, are in each case sufficiently well separated in the chromatogram; GC/CI-MS allows for a differentiation of N-7 and N-9 linkage isomers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1990), S. 390-392 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two congeners Q4 and Q5 inferred in earlier analyses to be cyclic succinimide-type dehydration product; of recombinant hirudin (variant 1) were structurally fully characterized. After isotopic labeling by ring-opening with H218O, the suspected anhydro-positions Asp53 and Asp33 were confirmed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) sequencing of relevant smaller peplides directly in the enzymatic hydrolysates (V8 protease) using electrospray MS/MS. The chosen strategy proved highly efficient and sensitive.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectrometric analysis of the recombinant hybrid plasminogen activator K2tu-PA at the native glycoprotein and corresponding protein level (high mass) is described. For gross structural characterization of the major glycotypes present, a combination of enzymatic degradation and matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometric analysis of the products proved convenient. In this way, mono- and di-N-glycosylated one- and two-chain molecules, unresolved in the spectra of native material, were identified, with the one-chain type monoglycosylated at Asn247 representing the major component. Actual detection of resolved original glycoforms, or unresolved groups thereof when composed of isobaric species, and their assignments regarding antennicity and degree of sialylation were possible by electrospray mass spectrometry for the major monoglycosylated one-chain species. Desialation also allowed detection of the diglycosylated one-chain species as a minor constituent. The electrospray mass spectrometric results were correlated with structural and quantitative data available from a parallel high-performance liquid chromatographic and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study performed at the glycan (low mass) level on liberated individual carbohydrate components. The results of the two studies showed full consistency in all respects amenable to evaluation, i.e. excellent agreement for the assignments of antennicity and degree of sialylation of the major glycan components, and good agreement for the determination of proportions in which these were present in the major monoglycosylated glycoprotein. This provided a sound basis for direct glycoform profiling by electrospray mass spectrometry. Typical applications to batch quality control and to structural characterization of nonstandard material are shown.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 29 (1994), S. 713-719 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various derivatives of a set of three isomeric (linear and branched) pentasaccharides (LNF-1, LNF-2 and LNF-3) were prepared and investigated by high-performance tandem mass spectrometry in order to compare their collision-induced dissociation (CID) behaviour. The fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectra of [M + H]+ ions of peracetylated derivatives mainly display fragments containing the non-reducing terminus (B-type ions) and allow a straightforward assignment of sugar sequence and branching together with the identification of some interglycosidic linkages. Permethylated derivatives, which better accommodate the mass range of tandem mass spectrometers in the case of larger oligosaccharides, yield similar results, i.e. predominance of B ions, but the necessary information has to be retrieved from incomplete Bi and Yi ion series. By contrast, CID of permethyl or peracetyl derivatives carrying a preformed charge due to prior reductive amination of the oligosaccharides with trimethyl(p-aminophenyl)ammonium chloride yields exclusively fragment ions comprising the reducing end. In this case, the four distinct series of fragments observed involve charge-remote fragmentation processes. As a consequence, the spectral patterns are not significantly affected by the nature of the sugar O-substituents additionally introduced (i.e. methyl or acetyl).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron impact mass spectra of isomeric methyl ethyl and ethyl methyl halosuccinates (X = Cl and Br) are surprisingly different. Only the isomers with the ethyl group remote from the halogen give rise to [M - X]+ ions. A low-energy collision-induced dissociation study of deuterium-labelled analogues of the former isomers indicates that the [M - X]+ ions are mixtures of protonated methyl ethyl maleate (major component, 〉 85%) and fumarate, and the loss of the halogen atom is a multi-step process including at least two specific hydrogen transfers. Migration of a β-hydrogen atom to the carbonyl oxygen within the ethoxycarbouyl group produces a primary radical site in a distonic intermediate which, by subsequent abstraction of a hydrogen atom from C(3), triggers the ejection of X from C(2) with concomitant double bond formation. Whereas in the other isomer an [M - X]+ ion is absent or negligible, a characteristic double loss of C2H4 and CO2 is observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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